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For earlier considered our sequence A166944 in [4] we prove three statements of its connection with twin primes. We also give a sufficient condition for the infinity of twin primes and pose several new conjectures; among them we propose a…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-11 Vladimir Shevelev

Constellations and hypermaps generalize combinatorial maps, i.e. embedding of graphs in a surface, in terms of factorization of permutations. In this paper, we extend a result of Jackson and Visentin (1990) stating an enumerative relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-05 Wenjie Fang

Stochastic games combine controllable and adversarial non-determinism with stochastic behavior and are a common tool in control, verification and synthesis of reactive systems facing uncertainty. Multi-objective stochastic games are natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Tobias Winkler , Maximilian Weininger

In this paper we are concerned with the classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR and a bipartite GRR. First, we find a natural obstruction in a finite group for not admitting a bipartite GRR. Then we give a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

For any real $x$ and any integer $k\ge1$, we say that a set $\mathcal{D}_{k}$ of $k$ distinct integers is a $k$-tuple jumping champion if it is the most common differences that occurs among $k+1$ consecutive primes less than or equal to…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-19 Wu Xiaosheng , Feng Shaoji

In this paper, we construct two hypergraphs which exhibit the following properties. We first construct a hypergraph $G_{CP}$ and show that Breaker wins the Maker-Breaker game on $G_{CP}$, but Chooser wins the Chooser-Picker game on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-17 Fiachra Knox

It is well known that a tournament (complete oriented graph) on $n$ vertices has at most ${1/4}\binom{n}{3}$ directed triangles, and that the constant 1/4 is best possible. Motivated by some geometric considerations, our aim in this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

Ladder tournaments are widely used to rank individuals in real-world organizations and games. Their mathematical properties however are still poorly understood. We formalize the ranking rule generated by a ladder tournament, and we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Roland Pongou , Bertrand Tchantcho , Narcisse Tedjeugang

We present a conjecture on multiplicity of irreducible representations of a subgroup $H$ contained in the irreducible representations of a group $G$, with $G$ and $H$ having the same derived groups. We point out some consequences of the…

表示论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Jeffrey D. Adler , Dipendra Prasad

We consider two conjectures made in regard to the graph grabbing game, played on a vertex weighted graph. Seacrest and Seacrest conjectured in 2012 that the first player can win the graph grabbing game on any even-order bipartite graph. Eoh…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Lawrence Hollom

In a ground-breaking paper solving a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s on the number of $n$-vertex graphs not containing a given even cycle, Morris and Saxton \cite{MS} made a broad conjecture on so-called balanced supersaturation property of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Tao Jiang , Sean Longbrake

This article is a collected information from some books and papers, and in most cases the original sentences is reserved about twin prime conjecture.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-05-04 Sadegh Nazardonyavi

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

In this paper, we investigate the structural properties of trees and bipartite graphs through the lens of topological indices and combinatorial graph theory. We focus on the First and Second Hyper-Zagreb indices, $HM_1(G)$ and $HM_2(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Jasem Hamoud

Thomason [$\textit{Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}$ 296.1 (1986)] proved that every sufficiently large tournament contains Hamilton paths and cycles with all possible orientations, except possibly the consistently oriented Hamilton cycle. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

We present two related conjectures, arising in work on i-matchings in random r-regular bipartite graphs. The conjectures themselves are easily stated and involve only basic properties of convergent power series. One formulation involves…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Paul Federbush

We study the density of fixed strongly connected subtournaments on 5 vertices in large tournaments. We determine the maximum density asymptotically for five tournaments as well as unique extremal sequences for each tournament. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Roberto F. Parente , Cristiane M. Sato

Frankl's union-closed sets conjecture states that in every finite union-closed set of sets, there is an element that is contained in at least half of the member-sets (provided there are at least two members). The conjecture has an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-01 Henning Bruhn , Oliver Schaudt

We prove a new theorem of Tverberg type which confirms the conjecture of Blagojevic, Frick, and Ziegler about the existence of "balanced Tverberg partitions" (Conjecture 6.6 in, Tverberg plus constraints, Bull. London Math. Soc., 46 (2014)…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 Duško Jojić , Siniša Vrećica , Rade Živaljević

Building on our earlier results on tropical independence and shapes of divisors in tropical linear series, we give a tropical proof of the maximal rank conjecture for quadrics. We also prove a tropical analogue of Max Noether's theorem on…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 David Jensen , Sam Payne