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We consider committee election of $k \geq 2$ (out of $m \geq k+1$) candidates, where the voters and the candidates are associated with locations on the real line. Each voter's cardinal preferences over candidates correspond to her distance…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Dimitris Fotakis , Laurent Gourvès , Panagiotis Patsilinakos

The rigidity theorems of Llarull and Marques-Neves, which show two different ways scalar curvature can characterize the sphere, have associated stability conjectures. Here we produce the first examples related to these stability…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-10 Paul Sweeney

A method is provided for approximating random slow manifolds of a class of slow-fast stochastic dynamical systems. Thus approximate, low dimensional, reduced slow systems are obtained analytically in the case of sufficiently large time…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-12 Jian Ren , Jinqiao Duan , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

For an integer $m\ge 2$, a partition $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots)$ is called $m$-falling, a notion introduced by Keith, if the least nonnegative residues mod $m$ of $\lambda_i$'s form a nonincreasing sequence. We extend a bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang , Ae Ja Yee

We study a model for the collective behavior of self-propelled particles subject to pairwise copying interactions and noise. Particles move at a constant speed $v$ on a two--dimensional space and, in a single step of the dynamics, each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Ernesto S. Loscar , Gabriel Baglietto , Federico Vazquez

We present a theorem that allows to simplify linear stability analysis of periodic and quasiperiodic nonlinear regimes in N-particle mechanical systems (both conservative and dissipative) with different kinds of discrete symmetry. This…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. Chechin , K. G. Zhukov

In finite mixtures of location-scale distributions, if there is no constraint on the parameters then the maximum likelihood estimate does not exist. But when the ratios of the scale parameters are restricted appropriately, the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-09 Kentaro Tanaka

An analytical understanding of the strongly nonlinear regime of gravitational collapse has been difficult to achieve. The only insight has been the stable clustering hypothesis, which assumes that the number of neighbors for objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chung-Pei Ma , J. N. Fry

For $\chi^2-$tests with increasing number of cells, Cramer-von Mises tests, tests generated $\mathbb{L}_2$- norms of kernel estimators and tests generated quadratic forms of estimators of Fourier coefficients, we find necessary and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-13 Mikhail Ermakov

Finding physical principles lying behind quantum mechanics is essential to understand various quantum features, e.g., the quantum correlations, in a theory-independent manner. Here we propose such a principle, namely, no disturbance without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Liang-Liang Sun , Xiang Zhou , Sixia Yu

We study the 3D-Euclidean Multidimensional Stable Roommates problem, which asks whether a given set $V$ of $s\cdot n$ agents with a location in 3-dimensional Euclidean space can be partitioned into $n$ disjoint subsets $\pi = \{R_1 ,\dots ,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Steven Ge , Toshiya Itoh

We prove a structural result for degree-$d$ polynomials. In particular, we show that any degree-$d$ polynomial, $p$ can be approximated by another polynomial, $p_0$, which can be decomposed as some function of polynomials $q_1,...,q_m$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Daniel M. Kane

In this paper we study multidimensional persistence modules [5,13] via what we call tame functors and noise systems. A noise system leads to a pseudo-metric topology on the category of tame functors. We show how this pseudo-metric can be…

We consider the existence and stability of static configurations of a scalar field in a five dimensional spacetime in which the extra spatial dimension is compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. For a wide class of potentials with multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden

Partition functions arise in statistical physics and probability theory as the normalizing constant of Gibbs measures and in combinatorics and graph theory as graph polynomials. For instance the partition functions of the hard-core model…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

We consider a 2-dimensional stochastic differential equation in polar coordinates depending on several parameters. We show that if these parameters belong to a specific regime then the deterministic system explodes in finite time, but the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-17 Matti Leimbach , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Michael Scheutzow

We consider the problem of selecting a subset of alternatives given noisy evaluations of the relative strength of different alternatives. We wish to select a k-subset (for a given k) that provides a maximum likelihood estimate for one of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Ariel D. Procaccia , Sashank J. Reddi , Nisarg Shah

We prove that the uniform probability measure $\mu$ on every $(n-k)$-dimensional projection of the $n$-dimensional unit cube verifies the variance conjecture with an absolute constant $C$ $$\textrm{Var}_\mu|x|^2\leq C \sup_{\theta\in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués

We study the fundamental problem of learning the parameters of a high-dimensional Gaussian in the presence of noise -- where an $\varepsilon$-fraction of our samples were chosen by an adversary. We give robust estimators that achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ilias Diakonikolas , Gautam Kamath , Daniel M. Kane , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra , Alistair Stewart

In recent years a great deal of attention has been paid to discretizations of the incompressible Stokes equations that exactly preserve the incompressibility constraint. These are of substantial interest because these discretizations are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Patrick E. Farrell , Lawrence Mitchell , L. Ridgway Scott
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