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Nanomagnets with small shape anisotropy energy barriers on the order of the thermal energy have unstable magnetization that fluctuates randomly in time. They have recently emerged as promising hardware platforms for stochastic computing and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Md Ahsanul Abeed , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

We analyse the thermal fluctuations of magnetization textures in two stray field coupled elements, forming mesospins. To this end, the energy landscape associated with the thermal dynamics of the textures is mapped out and asymmetric energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Björgvin Hjörvarsson , Vassilios Kapaklis

The dynamics of the low energy excitations in a ferromagnet is studied in case a temperature gradient is coupled to the local magnetization. Due to the different time scales of changing temperature and magnetization it is argued that only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

Fast magnetic fluctuations due to thermal torques have useful technological functionality ranging from cryptography to probabilistic computing. The characteristic time of fluctuations in typical uniaxial anisotropy magnets studied so far is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Jan Kaiser , Avinash Rustagi , Kerem Y. Camsari , Jonathan Z. Sun , Supriyo Datta , Pramey Upadhyaya

The effect of confining walls on the fluctuation of a nanoscale thin film's free surface is studied using stochastic thin-film equations (STFEs). Two canonical boundary conditions are employed to reveal the influence of the confinement: (1)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Jingbang Liu , Chengxi Zhao , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

A key point from the experiment related to the "noise" pattern in figure 3(a) of arXive:1807.08572 is that it is a function of temperature. We put forward a possible explanation. We argue that it is the elasto-magnetic coupling in which the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Navinder Singh

A single-domain nanomagnet, shaped like a thin elliptical disk with small eccentricity, has a double well potential profile with two degenerate energy minima separated by a small barrier of a few kT (k = Boltzmann constant and T = absolute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Rahnuma Rahman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

The stability of magnetic skyrmions against thermal fluctuations and external perturbations is investigated within the framework of harmonic transition state theory for magnetic degrees of freedom. The influence of confined geometry and…

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

Ferromagnetic behaviour has been observed experimentally for the first time in nanostructured Manganese. Ultrathin ($\sim$ 0.6 nm) Manganese nanosheets have been synthesized inside the two dimensional channels of sol-gel derived Na-4 mica.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Sreemanta Mitra , Amrita Mandal , Anindya Datta , Sourish Banerjee , Dipankar Chkaravorty

We analyze the thermal fluctuations of a narrow graphene nanoribbon. Using a continuum, membrane-like model we study the height-height correlation functions and the destabilization modes corresponding to two different boundaries conditions:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry

The thermal activation of magnetization reversal in magnetic nanoparticles is controlled by the anisotropy-energy barrier. Using perturbation theory, exact diagonalization and stability analysis of the ferromagnetic spin-s Heisenberg model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Mohammad Sayad , Daniel Gütersloh , Michael Potthoff

Frustrated systems exhibit remarkable properties due to the high degeneracy of their ground states. Stabilised by competing interactions, a rich diversity of typically nanometre-sized phase structures appear in polymer and colloidal…

We theoretically investigate the role of spin fluctuations in charge transport through a magnetic junction. Motivated by recent experiments that measure a nonlinear dependence of the current on electrical bias, we develop a systematic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

Taking advantage of the anomalous Hall effect, we electrically probe low-frequency magnetization fluctuations at room temperature in a thin ferromagnetic Pt/Co/AlO$_x$ layer stack with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We observe a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Nadine Nabben , Giacomo Sala , Ulrich Nowak , Matthias Krüger , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

Magnetic structures are known to possess magnon excitations confined to their surfaces and interfaces, but these spatially localized modes are often not resolved in spectroscopy experiments. We develop a theory to calculate the confined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Seamus Beairsto , Maximilien Cazayous , Randy S. Fishman , Rogério de Sousa

In order to study the dependence of the coercive force of sintered magnets on temperature, nucleation and domain wall propagation at the grain boundary are studied as rate-determining processes of the magnetization reversal phenomena in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sasmita Mohakud , Sergio Andraus , Masamichi Nishino , Akimasa Sakuma , Seiji Miyashita

The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ruijie Qian , S. T. Chui , Zhenghua An , y Hongtao Xu , Zhifang Lin , Zian Ji , Wei Lu
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