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In the absence of prior knowledge, ordinal embedding methods obtain new representation for items in a low-dimensional Euclidean space via a set of quadruple-wise comparisons. These ordinal comparisons often come from human annotators, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Ke Ma , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Xiaochun Cao

We study a generalization of the classical correspondence between homogeneous quadratic polynomials, quadratic forms, and symmetric/alternating bilinear forms to forms in $n$ variables. The main tool is combinatorial polarization, and the…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

A non-Hermitean operator does not necessarily have a complete set of eigenstates, contrary to a Hermitean one. An algorithm is presented which allows one to decide whether the eigenstates of a given PT-invariant operator on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Weigert

In the context of modeling of cell signaling pathways, a relevant step is finding steady-state solutions for ODE systems that describe the kinetics of a set of chemical reactions, especially sets composed of zero, first, and second-order…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Marcelo S. Reis

A high-order quadrature algorithm is presented for computing integrals over curved surfaces and volumes whose geometry is implicitly defined by the level sets of (one or more) multivariate polynomials. The algorithm recasts the implicitly…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Robert I. Saye

A novel development is given of the theory of Gaussian quadrature, not relying on the theory of orthogonal polynomials. A method is given for computing the nodes and weights that is manifestly independent of choice of basis in the space of…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilan Degani , Jeremy Schiff

In this paper, an exact algorithm in polynomial time is developed to solve unrestricted binary quadratic programs. The computational complexity is $O\left( n^{\frac{15}{2}}\right) $, although very conservative, it is sufficient to prove…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Juan Ignacio Mulero-Martínez

A generalization of the reduction technique for ODEs recently introduced by Gao and Liu is given. It is shown that the use of algebraic methods allows the extension of the procedure to much more general flows, as well as the derivation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-06 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén

Let $K[x]$ be a polynomial algebra in a variable $x$ over a commutative $\Q$-algebra $K$, and $\G'$ be the monoid of $K$-algebra monomorphisms of $K[x]$ of the type $\s : x\mapsto x+\l_2x^2+... +\l_nx^n$, $\l_i\in K$, $\l_n$ is a unit of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

Submodular function minimization (SFM) and matroid intersection are fundamental discrete optimization problems with applications in many fields. It is well known that both of these can be solved making $\mathrm{poly}(N)$ queries to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna

We are interested in the numerical solution of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in two and three dimensions. Under certain assumptions on the domain, we take advantage of the Kronecker structure arising in standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gerhard Kirsten

High-order tensor methods for solving both convex and nonconvex optimization problems have generated significant research interest, leading to algorithms with optimal global rates of convergence and local rates that are faster than Newton's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis

New algorithms for prime factorization that outperform the existing ones or take advantage of particular properties of the prime factors can have a practical impact on present implementations of cryptographic algorithms that rely on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

An ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) is a directed acyclic graph that represents a Boolean function. OBDDs are also known as special cases of oblivious read-once branching programs in the field of complexity theory. Since OBDDs have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Seiichiro Tani

We estimate the number $|\mathcal{A}_{\boldsymbol\lambda}|$ of elements on a nonlinear family $\mathcal{A}$ of monic polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of degree $r$ having factorization pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-24 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

An improved characteristic set algorithm for solving Boolean polynomial systems is proposed. This algorithm is based on the idea of converting all the polynomials into monic ones by zero decomposition, and using additions to obtain…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Zhenyu Huang , Yao Sun , Dongdai Lin

It is known that polynomials over quaternions may have spherical zeros and isolated left and right zeros. These zeros along with appropriately defined multiplicities form the zero structure of a polynomial. In this paper, we equivalently…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-05-15 Vladimir Bolotnikov

The fractionalization of global symmetry charges is a striking hallmark of topological quantum order. Here, we discuss the fractionalization of subsystem symmetries in two-dimensional topological phases. In line with previous no-go…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-09 David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , José Garre-Rubio , Dominic J. Williamson , Michael Hermele

Molecular modeling at the quantum level requires choosing a parameterization of the wavefunction that both respects the required particle symmetries, and is scalable to systems of many particles. For the simulation of fermions, valid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jack Richter-Powell , Luca Thiede , Alán Asparu-Guzik , David Duvenaud

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan