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Based on the current experimental data, the Standard Model predicts that the current vacuum state of the Universe is metastable, leading to a non-zero rate of vacuum decay through nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. Our existence implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

The current experimentally measured parameters of the Standard Model (SM) suggest that our Universe lies in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the Higgs field is prone to vacuum decay to a lower state with catastrophic consequences. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Andreas Mantziris

Stability of the Higgs vacuum during early universe inflation is dependent on how the Higgs couples to the spacetime curvature. Limits on the curvature coupling parameter at the electroweak scale $\xi_{EW}$ are shown to be consistent only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Ian G. Moss

We investigate the dynamics of the Higgs field at the end of inflation in the minimal scenario consisting of an inflaton field coupled to the Standard Model only through the non-minimal gravitational coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs field. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum in low-scale inflation models whose Hubble parameter is much smaller than the instability scale of the Higgs potential. In general, couplings between the inflaton and Higgs are present, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

In this paper we investigate the vacuum stability of the non-minimally coupled Standard-Model Higgs during a phase of kinetic domination following the end of inflation. The non-minimal coupling to curvature stabilises the Higgs fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

We develop the formalism for computing gravitational corrections to vacuum decay from de Sitter space as a sub-Planckian perturbative expansion. Non-minimal coupling to gravity can be encoded in an effective potential. The Coleman bounce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Aris Joti , Aris Katsis , Dimitris Loupas , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis , Alfredo Urbano

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling $\xi|\Phi|^2R$ to gravity, both with and without the electroweak gauge fields coupled to the Higgs. We assume a minimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Daniel G. Figueroa , Arttu Rajantie , Francisco Torrenti

Our electroweak vacuum may be metastable in light of the current experimental data of the Higgs/top quark mass. If this is really the case, high-scale inflation models require a stabilization mechanism of our vacuum during inflation. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

According to the current experimental data, the Higgs vacuum appears to be metastable due to the development of a second lower ground state in its potential. Consequently, vacuum decay would induce the nucleation of true vacuum bubbles with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andreas Mantziris

It has been claimed that the electroweak vacuum may be unstable during inflation due to large fluctuations of order $H$ in case of a high inflationary scale as suggested by BICEP2. We compute the Standard Model Higgs effective potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

Recent analysis shows that if the 125-126 GeV LHC resonance turns out to be the Standard Model Higgs boson, the electroweak vacuum would be a metastable state at 98% C.L. In this paper we argue that, during inflation, the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large Higgs field values where its quartic coupling becomes negative. While the tunneling lifetime of our current electroweak vacuum is comfortably longer than the age of the universe,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Valerio De Luca , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around $\Lambda_I \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anson Hook , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Kathryn M. Zurek

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

In the absence of new physics around $10^{10}$ GeV, the electroweak vacuum is at best metastable. This represents a major challenge for high scale inflationary models as, during the early rapid expansion of the universe, it seems difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Ian G. Moss

We study a model where quintessence potential $e^{-\xi\phi}$ coupled to Higgs potential. We calculate the evolution of the quintessence, and track the running of the effective Higgs self-coupling. We find it slightly larger than that of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Chengcheng Han , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki
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