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In this work, we report a new method to simulate active Brownian particles (ABPs) in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Immersed in a fluid, each ABP consists of a head particle and a spherical phantom region of fluid where the flagellum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Liya Wang , Xinpeng Xu , Zhigang Li , Tiezheng Qian

Active matter deals with systems whose particles consume energy at the individual level in order to move. To unravel features such as the emergence of collective structures several models have been suggested, such as the on-lattice model of…

We study the transport of self-propelled noninteracting active Brownian particles (ABPs) and run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) in long tubes of varying widths. Using a moment expansion, we construct a generalized Fick-Jacobs framework for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yongfeng Zhao

Non-Markovian systems form a broad area of physics that remains greatly unexplored despite years of intensive investigations. The spotlight is on memory as a source of effects that are absent in their Markovian counterparts. In this work we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 M. Wiśniewski , J. Spiechowicz

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) represent a minimal model of active matter consisting of self-propelled spheres with purely repulsive interactions and rotational noise. Here, we examine the pressure of ABPs in two dimensions in both closed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Adam Patch , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

Active systems, or active matter, are self-driven systems which live, or function, far from equilibrium - a paradigmatic example which we focus on here is provided by a suspension of self-motile particles. Active systems are far from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Antonio Suma , Adriano Tiribocchi

The multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is used in many branches of science and engineering to describe the regression of a system to its stationary mean. Here we present an $O(N)$ Bayesian method to estimate the drift and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajesh Singh , Dipanjan Ghosh , R. Adhikari

An Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process can be considered as a continuous time interpolation of the discrete time AR$(1)$ process. Departing from this fact, we analyse in this work the effect of iterating OU treated as a linear operator that…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Argimiro Arratia , Alejandra Cabaña , Enrique M. Cabaña

Irreversibility is one of the most intriguing concepts in physics. While microscopic physical laws are perfectly reversible, macroscopic average behavior has a preferred direction of time. According to the second law of thermodynamics, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 T. B. Batalhao , A. M. Souza , R. S. Sarthour , I. S. Oliveira , M. Paternostro , E. Lutz , R. M. Serra

The active Brownian particle (ABP) model describes a swimmer, synthetic or living, whose direction of swimming is a Brownian motion. The swimming is due to a propulsion force, and the fluctuations are typically thermal in origin. We present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Jiajia Guo

We study the stationary fluctuations of independent run-and-tumble particles. We prove that the joint densities of particles with given internal state converges to an infinite dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We also consider an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Frank Redig , Hidde van Wiechen

Due to its inherent intertwinement with irreversibility, entropy production is a prime observable to monitor in systems of active particles. In this numerical study, entropy production in the liquid, hexatic and solid phases of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Negro , Antonio Suma , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella

Active matter is a term encompassing particle-based assemblies with some form of self-propulsion, including certain biological systems as well as synthetic systems such as artificial colloidal swimmers, all of which can exhibit a remarkable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , A. Libal , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The so-called "supOU" processes, namely the superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes are stationary processes for which one can specify separately the marginal distribution and the dependence structure. They can have finite or…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-22 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

We study motion of tagged particles in a harmonic chain of active particles. We consider three models of active particle dynamics - run and tumble particle, active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle and active Brownian particle. We investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu

Taking an open quantum systems approach, we derive a collective equation of motion for the dynamics of a matter-wave bright soliton moving through a thermal cloud of a distinct atomic species. The reservoir interaction involves energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 R. G. McDonald , A. S. Bradley

We consider a model of active Brownian particles with velocity-alignment in two spatial dimensions with passive and active fluctuations. Hereby, active fluctuations refers to purely non-equilibrium stochastic forces correlated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

We derive a Doi-Peliti field theory for free active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles, or, equivalently, free inertial Brownian particles, and present a way to diagonalise the Gaussian part of the action and calculate the propagator. Unlike…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Marius Bothe , Gunnar Pruessner

Unlike equilibrium systems, active matter is not governed by the conventional laws of thermodynamics. Through a series of analytic calculations and Langevin dynamics simulations, we explore how systems cross over from equilibrium to active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ayhan Duzgun , Jonathan V. Selinger

Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…