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For centuries nursing has been known as a job that requires complex manual operations, that cannot be automated or replaced by any machinery. All the devices and techniques have been invented only to support, but never fully replace, a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Iuliia Ganskaia , Stanislav Abaimov

Traditional Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) inherently struggles with complex transitions by formulating the task around isolated cut points, frequently yielding corrupted video shots. We address this fundamental limitation by formalizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ce Chen , Yi Ren , Yuanming Li , Viktor Goriachko , Zhenhui Ye , Zujin Guo , Zhibin Hong , Mingming Gong

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) enables continuous measurement of blood pressure and heart rate over 24 hours and is increasingly used in clinical studies. However, ABPM data are often reduced to summary statistics, such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Leyuan Qian , R. Nisha Aurora , Naresh M. Punjabi , Irina Gaynanova

Palabos-npFEM is a computational framework for the simulation of blood flow with fully resolved constituents. The software resolves the trajectories and deformed state of blood cells, such as red blood cells and platelets, and the complex…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Christos Kotsalos , Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Regular blood pressure (BP) monitoring in clinical and ambulatory settings plays a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, the widespread adoption of ambulatory BP…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Seyedeh Somayyeh Mousavi , Matthew A. Reyna , Gari D. Clifford , Reza Sameni

Objectives: Analyze the types of studies and algorithms that are most applied, Identify the anatomical regions treated. Determine the application of parallel techniques used in studies carried out between 2010 and 2022 in research on noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Sussana M. Florez-Aroni , Mijail A. Hancco-Condori , Fred Torres-Cruz

Dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced (DSC) MRI or perfusion-MRI plays an important role in the non-invasive assessment of tumor vascularity. However, the large number of images provided by the method makes display and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Friso Hoefnagels , Keith S Cover , Ester Sanchez , Frank J. Lagerwaard

Linear diffusion processes serve as canonical continuous-time models for dynamic decision-making under uncertainty. These systems evolve according to drift matrices that specify the instantaneous rates of change in the expected system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh , Sadegh Shirani , Mohsen Bayati

Purpose: In this study we investigate whether a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can generate clinically relevant parametric maps from CT perfusion data in a clinical setting of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Training of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-18 Umberto A. Gava , Federico D'Agata , Enzo Tartaglione , Marco Grangetto , Francesca Bertolino , Ambra Santonocito , Edwin Bennink , Mauro Bergui

Transformers have dominated the field of natural language processing, and recently impacted the computer vision area. In the field of medical image analysis, Transformers have also been successfully applied to full-stack clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Kelei He , Chen Gan , Zhuoyuan Li , Islem Rekik , Zihao Yin , Wen Ji , Yang Gao , Qian Wang , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Diffusion models for text-to-image generation, known for their efficiency, accessibility, and quality, have gained popularity. While inference with these systems on consumer-grade GPUs is increasingly feasible, training from scratch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bram de Wilde , Anindo Saha , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman , Geert Litjens

We propose a highly versatile computational framework for the simulation of cellular blood flow focusing on extreme performance without compromising accuracy or complexity. The tool couples the lattice Boltzmann solver Palabos for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Christos Kotsalos , Jonas Latt , Joel Beny , Bastien Chopard

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in image retrieval systems for medical decision making. One application of ML is to retrieve visually similar medical images from past patients (e.g. tissue from biopsies) to reference when…

Volume visualization is a method that displays three-dimensional (3D) data in two-dimensional (2D) space. Using 3D datasets instead of 2D traditional images improves the visualization of anatomical structures, and volume visualization helps…

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

Over the past few decades, magnetic resonance imaging has been utilized as a powerful imaging modality to evaluate the structure and function of various organs in the human body,such as the brain. Additionally, diffusion and perfusion MR…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Sanam Assili

Simulation-based Medical Education (SBME) has been developed as a cost-effective means of enhancing the diagnostic skills of novice physicians and interns, thereby mitigating the need for resource-intensive mentor-apprentice training.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yang Ouyang , Yuchen Wu , He Wang , Chenyang Zhang , Furui Cheng , Chang Jiang , Lixia Jin , Yuanwu Cao , Quan Li

Owing to recent advances in machine learning and the ability to harvest large amounts of data during robotic-assisted surgeries, surgical data science is ripe for foundational work. We present a large dataset of surgical videos and their…

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…