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An important unanswered question in quantum field theory is to understand precisely under which conditions scale invariance implies invariance under the full conformal group. While the general answer in two dimensions has been known for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Ignatios Antoniadis , Matthew Buican

Let n be a positive integer, and let R be a finitely presented (but not necessarily finite dimensional) associative algebra over a computable field. We examine algorithmic tests for deciding (1) if every n-dimensional representation of R is…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We describe representation theorems for local and perfect MV-algebras in terms of ultraproducts involving the unit interval [0,1]. Furthermore, we give a representation of local Abelian lattice-ordered groups with strong unit as…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-31 Brunella Gerla , Ciro Russo , Luca Spada

This is a review article in which we will introduce, in a unifying fashion and with more intermediate steps in some difficult calculations, two infinite-dimensional Lie algebras of quantum matrix models, one for the open string sector and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. -W. H. Lee , S. G. Rajeev

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

The problem of construction of irreducible representations of quantum $A^q_n$ algebras is solved at the level of explicit integration of the linear (inhomogeneous) system in finite differences in the n-dimensional space. The general…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

It is well known that in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space ($n\geq 2$) the classes of (diametrically) complete sets and of bodies of constant width coincide. Due to this, they both form a proper subfamily of the class of reduced bodies. For…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Horst Martini , Senlin Wu

The algebra of observables for identical particles on a line is formulated starting from postulated basic commutation relations. A realization of this algebra in the Calogero model was previously known. New realizations are presented here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Alexios P. Polychronakos , Raimund Varnhagen

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

This work is devoted to the classification of solvable Leibniz algebras with an abelian nilradical. We consider $k-1$ dimensional extension of $k$-dimensional abelian algebras and classify all $2k-1$-dimensional solvable Leibniz algebras…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-21 R. K. Gaybullaev , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , K. Pohl

We consider a class of variable coefficient Burgers equations in 2+1 dimensions and make use of their equivalence group to give a complete symmetry classification up to equivalence. Equivalence group is also applied to pick out the most…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-13 F. Güngör , C. Özemir

The statistics of large-scale structure are naturally described by power spectra in Fourier space. For fields on spatial hypersurfaces, translational invariance makes different Fourier modes uncorrelated and the power spectrum diagonal.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Chris Clarkson , Pritha Paul

We distinguish a class of irreducible finite representations of conformal Lie (super)algebras. These representations (called universally defined) are the simplest ones from the computational point of view: a universally defined…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-04 Pavel Kolesnikov

In this paper, we study the endomorphism properties of vertex operator algebras over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, with $\text{Char}(\mathbb{F}) \neq 2$. Let $V$ be a strongly finitely generated vertex operator algebra over $\mathbb{F}$,…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-02-07 Chao Yang , Jianqi Liu

We review a notion of completeness in QFT arising from the analysis of basic properties of the set of operator algebras attached to regions. In words, this completeness asserts that the physical observable algebras produced by local degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We compute the spectrum of anomalous dimensions of non-derivative composite operators with an arbitrary number of fields $n$ in the $O(N)$ vector model with cubic anisotropy at the one-loop order in the $\epsilon$-expansion. The complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini

We present a numerical weak-lensing analysis that is fully relativistic and non-perturbative for the scalar part of the gravitational potential and first-order in the vector part, frame dragging. Integrating the photon geodesics backwards…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Francesca Lepori , Julian Adamek , Ruth Durrer , Chris Clarkson , Louis Coates

In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Christos Tsipogiannis

We present an innovative approach to dimensional analysis, referred to as augmented dimensional analysis and based on a representation theorem for complete quantity functions with a scaling-covariant scalar representation. This new theorem,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Dan Jonsson