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Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

A high contrast imaging technique based on an optical vortex coronagraph (OVC) is used to measure the spatial phase profile induced by an air plasma generated by a femtosecond laser pulse. The sensitivity of the OVC method significantly…

The advent of 3D printing has revolutionized many industries and has had similar improvements for soft robots. However, many challenges persist for these functional devices. Magnetic soft robots require the addition of magnetic particles…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Kaitlyn Clancy , Siwen Xie , Griffin Smith , Onaizah Onaizah

The vortex coronagraph is one of the most promising coronagraphs for high contrast imaging because of its simplicity, small inner working angle, high throughput, and clear off-axis discovery space. However, as with most coronagraphs,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitri Mawet , Eugene Serabyn , J. Kent Wallace , Laurent Pueyo

Here we review the current optical mechanical design of MagAO-X. The project is post-PDR and has finished the design phase. The design presented here is the baseline to which all the optics and mechanics have been fabricated. The…

We introduce a novel offset meshing approach that can robustly handle a 3D surface mesh with an arbitrary geometry and topology configurations, while nicely capturing the sharp features on the original input for both inward and outward…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hongyi Cao , Gang Xu , Renshu Gu , Jinlan Xu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Timon Rabczuk , Yuzhe Luo , Xifeng Gao

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was scribed by pulsed laser beam to produce square patterns. Patterning of HOPG surface facilitates the detachment of graphene layers during contact printing. Direct HOPG-to-substrate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jelena Butikova , Boris Polyakov , Lauris Dimitrocenko , Edgars Butanovs , Ivars Tale

This paper presents initial results from the ESA-funded ``SUPPPPRESS'' project, which aims to develop high-performance liquid-crystal coronagraphs for direct imaging of Earth-like exoplanets in reflected light. The project focuses on…

Pulsed-laser dry printing of noble-metal microrings with a tunable internal porous structure, which can be revealed via an ion-beam etching post-procedure, was demonstrated. Abundance and average size of the pores inside the microrings were…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 S. Syubaev , A. Nepomnyashchiy , E. Mitsai , E. Pustovalov , O. Vitrik , S. Kudryashov , A. Kuchmizhak

In recent years, optical vortex beams possessing orbital angular momentum have caught much attention due to their potential for high capacity optical communications. This capability arises from the unbounded topological charges of orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Shumei Chen , Yuan Cai , Guixin Li , Shuang Zhang , Kok Wai Cheah

Off-axis X-ray holography is a lensless imaging technique that allows unambiguous retrieval of an object's exit-wave function with high fidelity. It has been used with great success to study nanoscale phenomena and spatio-temporal dynamics…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kahraman Keskinbora , Abraham Levitan , Gisela Schütz , Riccardo Comin

3D print is a recently developed technique, for single-unit production, and for structures that have been impossible to build previously. The current work presents a method to 3D print polymer bonded isotropic hard magnets with a low-cost,…

Generation of ultrabroadband isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) is essential for time-resolved applications in chemical and material sciences, as they have the potential to access the spectral water window region of chemical elements, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Younes Adnani , Abdelmalek Taoutioui , Abdelkader Makhoute , Károly Tökési , Hicham Agueny

Extraction of a high-fidelity 3D medial axis is a crucial operation in CAD. When dealing with a polygonal model as input, ensuring accuracy and tidiness becomes challenging due to discretization errors inherent in the mesh surface.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Pengfei Wang , Jiantao Song , Lei Wang , Shiqing Xin , Dongming Yan , Shuangmin Chen , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

Additive manufacturing builds physical objects by accumulating layers upon layers of solidified material. This process is typically done with horizontal planar layers. However, fused filament printers have the capability to extrude material…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Emilio Ottonello , Pierre-Alexandre Hugron , Alberto Parmiggiani , Sylvain Lefebvre

In order to reduce the load mass and solve the problem that the aluminum alloy optical cover plate of exoplanet imaging coronagraph was easy to deform, based on the equal generation design method, this paper designed and determined the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Lingyi Kong , Mingming Xu , Wei Guo , Jiangpei Dou , Bo Chen , Shu Jiang

Constructing precise micro-nano metal patterns on complex three-dimensional (3D) plastic parts allows the fabrication of functional devices for advanced applications. However, this patterning is currently expensive and requires complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Kewei Song , Yue Cui , Tiannan Tao , Xiangyi Meng , Michinari Sone , Masahiro Yoshino , Shinjiro Umezu , Hirotaka Sato

Exoplanet imaging uses coronagraphs to block out the bright light from a star, allowing astronomers to observe the much fainter light from planets orbiting the star. However, these instruments are heavily impacted by small wavefront…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Yann Gutierrez , Johan Mazoyer , Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Laurent M. Mugnier , Baptiste Abeloos , Iva Laginja

3D printing techniques such as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) have enabled the fabrication of complex geometry quickly and cheaply. High stiffness parts are produced by filling the 2D polygons of consecutive layers with contour-parallel…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Tim Kuipers , Eugeni L. Doubrovski , Jun Wu , Charlie C. L. Wang

Off-the-shelf fused filament fabrication 3D printers are widely accessible and convenient, yet they exhibit quality loss at high speeds due to dynamic mis-synchronization between printhead motion and material extrusion systems, notably…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Yufan Lin , Xavier Guidetti , Yannick Nagel , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros