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Broadband coronagraphy with deep nulling and small inner working angle has the potential of delivering images and spectra of exoplanets and other faint objects. In recent years, many coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Errmann , S. Minardi , T. Pertsch

On-chip optical trapping systems allow for high scalability and lower the barrier to access. Systems capable of trapping multiple particles typically come with high cost and complexity. Here we present a technique for making parabolic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 T. Plaskocinski , Y. Arita , G. D. Bruce , S. Persheyev , K. Dholakia , A. Di Falco , H. Ohadi

Future instruments need efficient coronagraphs over large spectral ranges to enable broadband imaging or spectral characterization of exoplanets 1e8 fainter than their star. Several solutions were proposed. Pupil apodizers can attenuate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis

Efficient optimization of topology and raster angle has shown unprecedented enhancements in the mechanical properties of 3D printed materials. Topology optimization helps reduce the waste of raw material in the fabrication of 3D printed…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ahmed Moter , Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

We demonstrate an optical phased-array (OPA) equipped with a 3D-printed facet-attached element for shaping and deflection of the emitted beam. The beam shaper combines freeform refractive surfaces with total-internal-reflection (TIR)…

In optical imaging, achieving high resolution often comes at the expense of a shallow depth of field. This means that when using a standard microscope, any minor movement of the object along the optical axis can cause the image to become…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 T. J. Sturges , M. Nyman , S. Kalt , K. Pälsi , P. Hilden , M. Wegener , C. Rockstuhl , A. Shevchenko

Additive manufacturing of polymer bonded magnets is a recently developed technique, for single-unit production, and for structures that have been impossible to manufacture previously. Also new possibilities to create a specific stray field…

The possibility of producing polymer-bonded magnets with the aid of additive processes, such as 3D printing, opens up a multitude of new areas of application. Almost any structures and prototypes can be produced cost-effectively in small…

An ideal coronagraph with a band-limited image mask can efficiently image off-axis sources while removing identically all of the light from an on-axis source. However, strict mask construction tolerances limit the utility of this technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Marc J. Kuchner , David N. Spergel

The common layer-by-layer deposition of regular, 3-axis 3D printing simplifies both the fabrication process and the 3D printer's mechanical design. However, the resulting 3D printed objects have some unfavourable characteristics including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Freddie Hong , Steve Hodges , Connor Myant , David Boyle

High-contrast imaging provided by a coronagraph is critical for the direction imaging of the Earth-like planet orbiting its bright parent star. A major limitation for such direct imaging is the speckle noise that is induced from the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-14 JiangPei Dou , DeQing Ren , YongTian Zhu , Xi Zhang

Moir\'e superlattices constitute a versatile platform to investigate emergent phenomena arising from the interplay of strong correlations and topology, while offering flexible in situ tunability. However, the fabrication of such moir\'e…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Shuwen Sun , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

While multi-axis 3D printing can align continuous fibers along principal stresses in continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composites to enhance mechanical strength, existing methods have difficulty generating toolpaths with…

The canalization of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons using a modulated graphene monolayer is investigated for subwavelength imaging. An anisotropic surface conductivity formed by a set of parallel nanoribbons with alternating positive…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Ebrahim Forati , George W. Hanson , Alexander B. Yakovlev , Andrea Alu

3D printers based on the Fused Decomposition Modeling create objects layer-by-layer dropping fused material. As a consequence, strong overhangs cannot be printed because the new-come material does not find a suitable support over the last…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-13 Simone Cacace , Emiliano Cristiani , Leonardo Rocchi

WFIRST-CGI is a NASA technology demonstration mission that is charged with demonstrating key technologies for future exo-Earth imaging missions in space. In the process, it will obtain images and low-resolution spectra of a handful to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Brianna Lacy , David Shlivko , Adam Burrows

Previous methods utilize the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) for panoptic lifting, while their training and rendering speed are unsatisfactory. In contrast, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a prominent technique due to its rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yu Wang , Xiaobao Wei , Ming Lu , Guoliang Kang

We propose a novel method to generate a small set of ruled surfaces that do not collide with the input shape for linear hot-wire rough machining. Central to our technique is a new observation: the ruled surfaces constructed by vertical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zheng Zhang , Kang Wu , Yi-Fei Li , Xu Liu , Xiang Wang , Ligang Liu , Xiao-Ming Fu

Optical trapping can be used to manipulate the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of spherical particles based on the simple prediction of optical forces and the responding motion of samples. However, controlling the 3-D behaviour of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Kyoohyun Kim , YongKeun Park

Controlling the intensity distribution of laser pulses in the focal region is essential for optimizing optically generated plasma waveguides and enabling advanced plasma acceleration techniques, including dephasingless wakefield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 P. Blum , A. Puchert , E. Archer , S. Jalas , S. W. Jolly , J. Osterhoff , W. P. Leemans , M. Kirchen , A. R. Maier , R. J. Shalloo