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We analyze a general family of position-dependent mass quantum Hamiltonians which are not self-adjoint and include, as particular cases, some Hamiltonians obtained in phenomenological approaches to condensed matter physics. We build a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 M. A. Rego-Monteiro , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues , E. M. F. Curado

In this paper, we propose a gauge-invariant way to define and calculate the effective mass for quasiparticles in systems with gauge interactions, and apply it to a model closely related to the half-filled Landau level problem. Our model is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Raghav Chari , F. D. M. Haldane , Kun Yang

The properties of the s-wave for a quasi-free particle with position-dependent mass(PDM) have been discussed in details. Differed from the system with constant mass in which the localization of the s-wave for the free quantum particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Guo-Xing JU , Yang Xiang , Zhong-Zhou Ren

We consider two strongly correlated two-component quantum systems, consisting of quantum mobile particles and classical immobile particles. The both systems are described by Falicov-Kimball-like Hamiltonians on a square lattice, extended by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski

Motivated by the conduction properties of graphene discovered and studied in the last decades, we consider the quantum dynamics of a massless, charged, spin 1/2 relativistic particle in three dimensional space-time, in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

The solving of the Schrodinger equation for a position-dependent mass quantum system is studied in two ways. First, it is found the interaction which must be applied on a mass m(x) in order to supply it with a particular spectrum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Open fermion systems with energy-independent bilinear coupling to a fermionic environment have been shown to obey a general duality relation [Phys. Rev. B 93, 81411 (2016)] which allows for a drastic simplification of time-evolution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 J. Schulenborg , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

We investigate the properties of fermion mass functions in quantum electrodynamics calculated by the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the strong coupling region, in which the loop integration is performed in Minkowski space. The calculated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Shuji Sasagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka

We construct a finite spin-1/2 chain model (quantum domino) interacting with a Fermi field, capable of emitting a scalar fermion from the last spin in the chain. The chain with dynamics gradually reversing the neighbouring spins emits…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Pavel Bóna , Michal Širaň

We show that a non-relativistic particle in a combined field of a magnetic monopole and 1/r^2 potential reveals a hidden, partially free dynamics when the strength of the central potential and the charge-monopole coupling constant are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Andreas Wipf

Keeping in view the ordering ambiguity that arises due to the presence of position-dependent effective mass in the kinetic energy term of the Hamiltonian, a general scheme for obtaining algebraic solutions of quantum mechanical systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Naila Amir , Shahid Iqbal

We present a strategy for mapping the dynamics of a fermionic quantum system to a set of classical dynamical variables. The approach is based on imposing the correspondence relation between the commutator and the Poisson bracket, preserving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Amikam Levy , Wenjie Dou , Eran Rabani , David T. Limmer

We demonstrate that non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems with spontaneously broken PT-symmetry and partially complex eigenvalue spectrum can be made meaningful in a quantum mechanical sense when introducing some explicit time-dependence into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Andreas Fring , Thomas Frith

We study the fermion sign problem in a theory of non-relativistic fermions with a spin-independent repulsive interaction. We work in polar co-ordinates in momentum space, which makes it straightforward to keep only the low-energy degrees of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Mark G. Alford , Andrei Kryjevski

In this paper, we introduce a scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) that allows different gravitational couplings for different types of sources, which may lead to scenarios with many interesting applications/implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , M. Sami

We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , G. Uimin

The modeling of out-of-equilibrium many-body systems requires to go beyond the low-energy physics and local densities of states. Many-body localization, presence or lack of thermalization and quantum chaos are examples of phenomena in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Rémi Lefèvre , Krissia Zawadzki , Grégoire Ithier

Applying the previously developed systematic thermal (imaginary time) perturbative expansion to the relevant effective field theory we compute the free energy $F$ of the diluted gas of (nonrelativistic) spin $1/2$ fermions interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Oskar Grocholski , Piotr H. Chankowski

We present the scalar field effective potential for nonrelativistic self-interacting scalar and fermion fields coupled to an Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field. Fermions are non-minimally coupled to the gauge field via a Pauli interaction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Caenepeel , F. Gingras , M. Leblanc , D. G. C. McKeon

In this paper we present a general method to solve non hermetic potentials with PT symmetry using the introduction of two first-order operator against {\eta}-pseudo-hermetic({\eta}-weak-pseudo-hermiticity) with position dependent effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Fereshte Soliemani , Zahra Bakhshi