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The fast motion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites causes the propagation channel to vary rapidly, and its behavior is strongly shaped by the surrounding environment, especially at low elevation angles where signals are highly susceptible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jingyi Tian , Lin Cai

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and satellites are key data sources for precision agriculture, yet each presents trade-offs. Satellite data offer broad spatial, temporal, and spectral coverage but lack the resolution needed for many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Arif Masrur , Peder A. Olsen , Paul R. Adler , Carlan Jackson , Matthew W. Myers , Nathan Sedghi , Ray R. Weil

Reaching all regions of Earth, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites can harvest delay-tolerant data from remotely located users on Earth without ground infrastructure. This work aims to assess a data harvest network architecture where users…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Chang-Sik Choi

Large antenna arrays and beamforming techniques are key components for exploiting the spectrum-rich FR2 bands in next-generation mobile communication networks. Given the site-specific spatio-temporal variations of the mm-wave channel,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Aron Schott , Berk Acikgöz , Omar Massoud , Marina Petrova , Ljiljana Simić

Radio astronomy observations in the coming decade will require new levels of sensitivity while mapping large regions of space with much greater efficiency than is achieved with current telescopes. This requires new instrumentation with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Matthew A. Morgan , J. Richard Fisher

We introduce the Satellite Neural Radiance Field (Sat-NeRF), a new end-to-end model for learning multi-view satellite photogrammetry in the wild. Sat-NeRF combines some of the latest trends in neural rendering with native satellite camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Roger Marí , Gabriele Facciolo , Thibaud Ehret

The detection and characterization of illegal solid waste disposal sites are essential for environmental protection, particularly for mitigating pollution and health hazards. Improperly managed landfills contaminate soil and groundwater via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Piero Fraternali , Luca Morandini , Sergio Luis Herrera González

Multiple advantages had been identified with the integration of data acquisition into any existing system configuration and implementation. Using data acquisition as a support into a monitoring system has not only improved its overall…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Chito A. Petilla

The increasing adoption of satellite Internet with low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites in mega-constellations allows ubiquitous connectivity to rural and remote areas. However, weather events have a significant impact on the performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Wenxuan Zhang , Peng Hu

We propose a new method for retrieving the atmospheric number density profile in the lower thermosphere, based on the X-ray Earth occultation of the Crab Nebula with the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\emph{Insight}-HXMT) Satellite. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Daochun Yu , Haitao Li , Baoquan Li , Mingyu Ge , Youli Tuo , Xiaobo Li , Wangchen Xue , Yaning Liu

The Southwestern South Atlantic (SWSA) is a key region for climate research and renewable energy assessment, yet high-resolution meteorological data are scarce. We present a multiresolution dataset spanning February 2017--November 2018,…

Rapid technological advancements have tremendously increased the data acquisition capabilities of remote sensing satellites. However, the data utilization efficiency in satellite missions is very low. This growing data also escalates the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Atal Tewari , Chennuri Prateek , Nitin Khanna

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

Super resolution offers a way to harness medium even lowresolution but historically valuable remote sensing image archives. Generative models, especially diffusion models, have recently been applied to remote sensing super resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Songxi Yang , Tang Sui , Qunying Huang

This study introduces a novel dataset for segmenting flooded areas in satellite images. After reviewing 77 existing benchmarks utilizing satellite imagery, we identified a shortage of suitable datasets for this specific task. To fill this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Youngsun Jang , Dongyoun Kim , Chulwoo Pack , Kwanghee Won

Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) is an important source of income for many households, but it can have large social and environmental effects, especially in rainforests of developing countries. The Sentinel-2 satellites collect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Kangning Cui , Seda Camalan , Ruoning Li , Victor P. Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , Robert J. Plemmons , Miles Silman , Evan N. Dethier , David Lutz , Raymond H. Chan

The utilization of radio frequency (RF) signals for wireless sensing has garnered increasing attention. However, the radio environment is unpredictable and often unfavorable, the sensing accuracy of traditional RF sensing methods is often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Zhaowei Wang , Yunsong Huang , Weicheng Liu , Hui-Ming Wang

ESA's PROBA-V Earth observation satellite enables us to monitor our planet at a large scale, studying the interaction between vegetation and climate and provides guidance for important decisions on our common global future. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Marcus Märtens , Dario Izzo , Andrej Krzic , Daniël Cox

Earth observation satellites like Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) provide complementary remote sensing (RS) data, but S2 images are often unavailable due to cloud cover or data gaps. To address this, we propose a diffusion model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kaan Aydin , Joelle Hanna , Damian Borth

Urban metabolism is an active field of research that deals with the estimation of emissions and resource consumption from urban regions. The analysis could be carried out through a manual surveyor by the implementation of elegant machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Shaswat Mohanty , Anirudh Vijay , Shailesh Deshpande