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Dynamic graph neural networks (DyGNNs) currently struggle with handling distribution shifts that are inherent in dynamic graphs. Existing work on DyGNNs with out-of-distribution settings only focuses on the time domain, failing to handle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zeyang Zhang , Xin Wang , Ziwei Zhang , Zhou Qin , Weigao Wen , Hui Xue , Haoyang Li , Wenwu Zhu

In many applications, weighted networks are constructed based on time series data: each time series is associated to a vertex and edge weights are given by pairwise correlations. The result is a network whose edge dependency structure…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Keith Levin

The possibility of making an object invisible for detectors has become a topic of considerable interest over the past decades. Most of the studies so far focused on reducing the visibility by reshaping the electromagnetic scattering in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Mingkai Liu , Alexander B. Kozyrev , Ilya V. Shadrivov

In time series classification and regression, signals are typically mapped into some intermediate representation used for constructing models. Since the underlying task is often insensitive to time shifts, these representations are required…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Joakim Andén , Vincent Lostanlen , Stéphane Mallat

We prove a general theorem on cutoffs for symmetric exclusion and interchange processes on finite graphs $G_N=(V_N,E_N)$, under the assumption that either the graphs converge geometrically and spectrally to a compact metric measure space,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-24 Joe P. Chen , Rodrigo Marinho

We address the problem of estimating time and frequency shifts of a known waveform in the presence of multiple measurement vectors (MMVs). This problem naturally arises in radar imaging and wireless communications. Specifically, a signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Maral Safari , Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi

Consider the interchange process on a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices. I.e.\ shuffle a deck of cards by first placing one card at each vertex of $G$ in a fixed order and then at each tick of the clock, picking an edge uniformly at…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-26 Johan Jonasson

Based on numerical simulation and local stability analysis we describe the structure of the phase space of the edge/triangle model of random graphs. We support simulation evidence with mathematical proof of continuity and discontinuity for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-25 Richard Kenyon , Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

Confined to a two-dimensional plane, electrons in a strong magnetic field travel along the edge in one-dimensional quantum Hall channels that are protected against backscattering. These channels can be used as solid-state analogues of…

In this paper, we analyze the limiting spectral distribution of the adjacency matrix of a random graph ensemble, proposed by Chung and Lu, in which a given expected degree sequence $\overline{w}_n^{^{T}} = (w^{(n)}_1,\ldots,w^{(n)}_n)$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-28 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

In this note we study the phase transition for percolation on quasi-transitive graphs with quasi-transitively inhomogeneous edge-retention probabilities. A quasi-transitive graph is an infinite graph with finitely many different "types" of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-12 Thomas Beekenkamp , Tim Hulshof

We have theoretically and experimentally studied the dispersive signal of the Rydberg atomic electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) - Autler-Townes (AT) splitting spectra obtained using amplitude modulation of the microwave (MW)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jianhai Hao , Fengdong Jia , Yue Cui , Yuhan Wang , Fei Zhou , Xiubin Liu , Jian Zhang , Feng Xie , Zhiping Zhong

The ``band-structure'' of a disordered stripe array is computed and compared, at a qualitative level, to angle resolved photoemission experiments on the cuprate high temperature superconductors. The low-energy states are found to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Granath , V. Oganesyan , D. Orgad , S. A. Kivelson

From studies of exotic quantum many-body phenomena to applications in spintronics and quantum information processing, topological materials are poised to revolutionize the condensed matter frontier and the landscape of modern materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Ningyuan Jia , Clai Owens , Ariel Sommer , David Schuster , Jonathan Simon

We define the edge reconnecting model, a random multigraph evolving in time. At each time step we change one endpoint of a uniformly chosen edge: the new endpoint is chosen by linear preferential attachment. We consider a sequence of edge…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-27 Balazs Rath

We report on the measurement of topological invariants in an electromagnetic topological insulator analog formed by a microwave network, consisting of the winding numbers of scattering matrix eigenvalues. The experiment can be regarded as a…

We provide a phenomenological theory for topological transitions in restructuring networks. In this statistical mechanical approach energy is assigned to the different network topologies and temperature is used as a quantity referring to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gergely Palla , Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

We analyze a distributed algorithm for estimation of scalar parameters belonging to nodes in a mobile network from noisy relative measurements. The motivation comes from the problem of clock skew and offset estimation for the purpose of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Chenda Liao , Prabir Barooah

We analyze band spectrum of the periodic quantum graph in the form of a chain of rings connected by line segments with the vertex coupling which violates the time reversal invariance, interpolating between the $\delta$ coupling and the one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Pavel Exner , Jan Pekař

Graphs are fundamental mathematical structures used in various fields to model statistical and physical relationships between data, signals, and processes. In some applications, such as data processing in graphs that represent physical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Shlomit Shaked , Tirza Routtenberg