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The decrease of the chiral pseudocritical temperature $T_{\mathrm{pc}}$ with an applied strong magnetic field has been extensively investigated by various QCD low-energy effective models and lattice QCD at physical point. We find that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Yuanyuan Wang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Spectral functions encode a wealth of information about the dynamics of any given system, and the determination of their non-perturbative characteristics is a long-standing problem in quantum field theory. Whilst numerical simulations of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

The chiral properties of the pseudoscalar mesons are studied numerically on a quenched $20^4$ lattice with the overlap fermion. We elucidate the role of the zero modes in the meson propagators, particularly that of the pseudoscalar meson.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. J. Dong , T. Draper , I. Horvath , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , J. B. Zhang

We propose an effective chiral Lagrangian with a chiral scalar introduced as a dilaton associated with broken conformal symmetry and responsible for the trace anomaly in QCD and discuss the properties of hadronic matter at high density and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Chihiro Sasaki

We discuss the weak coupling expansion of massless QCD with the Dirac operator which is derived by Neuberger based on the overlap formalism and satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. The axial U(1) anomaly associated to the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Kikukawa , A. Yamada

The occurrence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (SChSB) is equivalent to sufficient abundance of Dirac near-zeromodes. However, dynamical mechanism leading to breakdown of chiral symmetry should be naturally reflected in chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath

We study the spectrum and eigenmodes of the QCD Dirac operator in a gauge background given by an Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. For two massless quark flavors we observe that at the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

We present a lattice study of fluctuations and correlations among the conserved charges baryon number and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor QCD. The lattice calculations are based on a Taylor expansion of the pressure. Results are presented at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Christian Schmidt

Utilizing QCD sum rules, we extract the temperature dependences of the spectral properties of the pseudo-scalar and scalar D mesons regarded as chiral partners. Besides the masses also decay constants are analyzed as the D meson yields in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Thomas Buchheim , Thomas Hilger , Burkhard Kampfer , Stefan Leupold

We explore phase structures and hadron mass spectra in cold and dense two-color QCD with $2+2$ flavors where the sign problem disappears. We particularly focus on $U(1)$ axial anomaly effects. We employ an $N_f=2+2$ linear sigma model based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Manato Sakai , Daiki Suenaga

We have simulated QCD using 2+1 flavors of domain wall quarks on a $(2.74 {\rm fm})^3$ volume with an inverse lattice scale of $a^{-1} = 1.729(28)$ GeV. The up and down (light) quarks are degenerate in our calculations and we have used four…

In this work we compute the axion mass and, from this (exploiting a well-known relation), we also derive an expression for the QCD topological susceptibility in the finite-temperature case, both below and above the chiral phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Salvatore Bottaro , Enrico Meggiolaro

We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Particular emphasis lies on the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration, which we probe via the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Owe Philipsen , Hartmut Wittig

We calculate spatial correlation functions of in-medium mesons consisting of strange--anti-strange, strange--anti-charm and charm--anti-charm quarks in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD using the highly improved staggered quark action. A comparative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Alexei Bazavov , Frithjof Karsch , Yu Maezawa , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

Without chiral extrapolation, we achieved a realistic nucleon to (\rho)-meson mass ratio of (m_N/m_\rho = 1.23 \pm 0.04 ({\rm statistical}) \pm 0.02 ({\rm systematic})) in our quenched lattice QCD numerical calculation with staggered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seyong Kim , Shigemi Ohta

We calculate the contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment hadronic vacuum polarization from {the} connected diagrams of up and down quarks, omitting electromagnetism. We employ QCD gauge-field configurations with dynamical $u$,…

We exposit the eigenvalue distribution of the lattice Dirac operator in Quantum Chromodynamics with two colors (i.e. two-color QCD). We explicitly calculate all the eigenvalues in the presence of finite quark chemical potential \mu for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Kenji Fukushima

We provide a review of recent experimental results on the chiral anomaly in Dirac/Weyl semimetals. After a brief introduction, we trace the steps leading to the prediction of materials that feature protected 3D bulk Dirac nodes. The chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-29 N. P. Ong , Sihang Liang

We perform lattice simulations of two flavors QCD using the optimal domain-wall fermion, in which the chiral symmetry is preserved to a good precision ($ m_{res} \sim 0.3 $ MeV) on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice ($ L \sim 2 $ fm) with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tian-Shin Guu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Chao-Hsi Huang , Yao-Yuan Mao

We determine the strangeness and light quark fractions of the nucleon mass by computing the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the matrix elements m_q <N|qbar q|N> in lattice QCD, using the non-perturbatively improved…

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