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相关论文: Activity induced isotropic-polar transition in act…

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I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

We study the liquid-solid transition in a collection of interacting particles moving through a dissipative medium under the action of a constant, spatially uniform external force, e.g. a charge-stabilized suspension in a fluidized bed or a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

Can a bath of isotropic but active particles promote ordering of anisotropic but passive particles? In this paper, we uncover a fluctuation-driven mechanism by which this is possible. Somewhat counter-intuitively, we show that the passive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Ananyo Maitra , Raphael Voituriez

Aligning self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium flocking transition from apolar to polar phases as their interactions become stronger. We propose a thermodynamically consistent lattice model, in which the internal state of the…

In the micro- and nanoscale ferroelectric samples, the formation and the growth of domains are the usual stages of the polarization switching mechanism. By assuming the weak polarization anisotropy and by solving the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Anais Sene , Laurent Baudry , Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Laurent Lahoche

We present a theory of active, permeating, polar gels, based on a two-fluid model. An active relative force between the gel components creates a steady-state current. We analyze its stability, while considering two polar coupling terms to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , Jean-François Joanny

We construct a coarse-grained effective two-dimensional (2d) hydrodynamic theory as a theoretical model for a coupled system of a fluid membrane and a thin layer of a polar active fluid in its ordered state that is anchored to the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

In the present paper which is a sequel to [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky The dynamics of vortex structures and states of current: 1;[1]], the dynamics of non-equilibrium phase transitions and states of current in electrophysical systems…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

Topological defects in active polar fluids can organise spontaneous flows and influence macroscopic density patterns. Both of them play, for example, an important role during animal development. Yet the influence of density on active flows…

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Despite their fundamentally non-equilibrium nature, the individual and collective behavior of active systems with polar propulsion and isotropic interactions (polar-isotropic active systems) are remarkably well captured by equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We study phase transitions of coupled two dimensional XY systems with spatial anisotropy and $U(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, motivated by spinless bosonic atoms trapped in square optical lattice on the metastable first excited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Cenke Xu

Artificial soft matter systems have appeared as important tools to harness mechanical motion for microscale manipulation. Typically, this motion is driven either by the external fields or by mutual interaction between the colloids. In the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , Sneha Boby , G V Pavan Kumar

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

In striking contrast to equilibrium systems, inertia can profoundly alter the structure of active systems. Here, we demonstrate that driven systems can exhibit effective equilibrium-like states with increasing particle inertia, despite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Ahmad K. Omar , Katherine Klymko , Trevor GrandPre , Phillip L. Geissler , John F. Brady

We observe novel positional control of a colloidal particle in microchannel flow of a nematic liquid crystal. Lattice Boltzmann simulations show multiple equilibrium particle positions, the existence and position of which are tunable using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Magdalena Lesniewska , Nigel Mottram , Oliver Henrich

We investigate the dynamics of a dilute suspension of hydrodynamically interacting motile or immotile stress-generating swimmers or particles as they invade a surrounding viscous fluid. Colonies of aligned pusher particles are shown to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Christopher J. Miles , Arthur A. Evans , Michael J. Shelley , Saverio E. Spagnolie

A free-energy functional that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the freezing of a system of hard spheres into crystalline and amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Swarn Lata Singh , Atul S. Bharadwaj , Yashwant Singh