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相关论文: An Improved Sketching Algorithm for Edit Distance

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We revisit the task of computing the edit distance in sublinear time. In the $(k,K)$-gap edit distance problem the task is to distinguish whether the edit distance of two strings is at most $k$ or at least $K$. It has been established by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer , Vasileios Nakos

The edit distance between strings classically assigns unit cost to every character insertion, deletion, and substitution, whereas the Hamming distance only allows substitutions. In many real-life scenarios, insertions and deletions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Elazar Goldenberg , Tomasz Kociumaka , Robert Krauthgamer , Barna Saha

We study sketching and streaming algorithms for the Longest Common Subsequence problem (LCS) on strings of small alphabet size $|\Sigma|$. For the problem of deciding whether the LCS of strings $x,y$ has length at least $L$, we obtain a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Karl Bringmann , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury

Fingerprinting is a technique in communication complexity in which two parties (Alice and Bob) with large data sets send short messages to a third party (a referee), who attempts to compute some function of the larger data sets. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Niel de Beaudrap

In this paper, we give simple optimal lower bounds on the one-way two-party communication complexity of approximate Maximum Matching and Minimum Vertex Cover with deletions. In our model, Alice holds a set of edges and sends a single…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Jacques Dark , Christian Konrad

In this paper we obtain some bounds on communication complexity of Gap Hamming Distance problem ($\mathsf{GHD}^n_{L, U}$): Alice and Bob are given binary string of length $n$ and they are guaranteed that Hamming distance between their…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Alexander Kozachinskiy

In order to communicate a message over a noisy channel, a sender (Alice) uses an error-correcting code to encode her message $x$ into a codeword. The receiver (Bob) decodes it correctly whenever there is at most a small constant fraction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Meghal Gupta , Venkatesan Guruswami , Mihir Singhal

We introduce a gossip-like protocol for covert message passing between Alice and Bob as they move in an area watched over by a warden Willie. The area hosts a multitude of Internet of (Battlefield) Things (Io\b{eta}T) objects. Alice and Bob…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Pei Peng , Emina Soljanin

We study two fundamental problems in communication, Document Exchange (DE) and Error Correcting Code (ECC). In the first problem, two parties hold two strings, and one party tries to learn the other party's string through communication. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li

Consider two remote nodes having binary sequences $X$ and $Y$, respectively. $Y$ is an edited version of ${X}$, where the editing involves random deletions, insertions, and substitutions, possibly in bursts. The goal is for the node with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Ramji Venkataramanan , Vasuki Narasimha Swamy , Kannan Ramchandran

We study the relation between streaming algorithms and linear sketching algorithms, in the context of binary updates. We show that for inputs in $n$ dimensions, the existence of efficient streaming algorithms which can process $\Omega(n^2)$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Kaave Hosseini , Shachar Lovett , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

We study the average edit distance between two random strings. More precisely, we adapt a technique introduced by Lueker in the context of the average longest common subsequence of two random strings to improve the known upper bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-26 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We consider the notion of information distance between two objects $x$ and $y$ introduced by Bennett, G\'acs, Li, Vit\'anyi, and Zurek in 1998 as the minimal length of a program that computes $x$ from $y$ as well as computing $y$ from $x$.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Bruno Bauwens

We prove an optimal $\Omega(n)$ lower bound on the randomized communication complexity of the much-studied Gap-Hamming-Distance problem. As a consequence, we obtain essentially optimal multi-pass space lower bounds in the data stream model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amit Chakrabarti , Oded Regev

We investigate the randomized and quantum communication complexity of the Hamming Distance problem, which is to determine if the Hamming distance between two n-bit strings is no less than a threshold d. We prove a quantum lower bound of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Wei Huang , Yaoyun Shi , Shengyu Zhang , Yufan Zhu

We give the first communication-optimal document exchange protocol. For any $n$ and $k < n$ our randomized scheme takes any $n$-bit file $F$ and computes a $\Theta(k \log \frac{n}{k})$-bit summary from which one can reconstruct $F$, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Bernhard Haeupler

The edit distance between two strings is defined as the smallest number of insertions, deletions, and substitutions that need to be made to transform one of the strings to another one. Approximating edit distance in subquadratic time is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Mahdi Boroujeni , Soheil Ehsani , Mohammad Ghodsi , MohammadTaghi HajiAghayi , Saeed Seddighin

The edit distance is a basic string similarity measure used in many applications such as text mining, signal processing, bioinformatics, and so on. However, the computational cost can be a problem when we repeat many distance calculations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Hiroyuki Hanada , Mineichi Kudo , Atsuyoshi Nakamura

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. A simple dynamic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Elazar Goldenberg , Robert Krauthgamer , Barna Saha

Gap Hamming Distance is a well-studied problem in communication complexity, in which Alice and Bob have to decide whether the Hamming distance between their respective n-bit inputs is less than n/2-sqrt(n) or greater than n/2+sqrt(n). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti , Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick , Ronald de Wolf