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In sparse principal component analysis we are given noisy observations of a low-rank matrix of dimension $n\times p$ and seek to reconstruct it under additional sparsity assumptions. In particular, we assume here each of the principal…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari

Principal component analysis has been widely adopted to reduce the dimension of data while preserving the information. The quantum version of PCA (qPCA) can be used to analyze an unknown low-rank density matrix by rapidly revealing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Zhaokai Li , Zihua Chai , Yuhang Guo , Wentao Ji , Mengqi Wang , Fazhan Shi , Ya Wang , Seth Lloyd , Jiangfeng Du

We consider the problem of stabilization of a linear system, under state and control constraints, and subject to bounded disturbances and unknown parameters in the state matrix. First, using a simple least square solution and available…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-22 Edouard Leurent , Denis Efimov , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard

The estimation of static parameters in dynamical systems and control theory has been extensively studied, with significant progress made in estimating varying parameters in specific system types. Suppose, in the general case, we have data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jamiree Harrison , Enoch Yeung

Power distribution systems are becoming much more active with increased penetration of distributed energy resources. Because of the intermittent nature of these resources, the stability of distribution systems under large disturbances and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Wenqi Cui , Baosen Zhang

Classical machine learning algorithms often face scalability bottlenecks when they are applied to large-scale data. Such algorithms were designed to work with small data that is assumed to fit in the memory of one machine. In this report,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Tarek Elgamal , Mohamed Hefeeda

This paper examines several applications of principal component analysis (PCA) to physical systems. The first of these demonstrates that the principal components in a basis of appropriate system variables can be employed to identify…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-02-24 David Yevick

We consider the 2-Wasserstein space of probability measures supported on the unit-circle, and propose a framework for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for data living in such a space. We build on a detailed investigation of the optimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Mario Beraha , Matteo Pegoraro

We consider streaming principal component analysis when the stochastic data-generating model is subject to perturbations. While existing models assume a fixed covariance, we adopt a robust perspective where the covariance matrix belongs to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-13 Daniel Bienstock , Minchan Jeong , Apurv Shukla , Se-Young Yun

This paper deals with the problem of formulating an adaptive Model Predictive Control strategy for constrained uncertain systems. We consider a linear system, in presence of bounded time varying additive uncertainty. The uncertainty is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Monimoy Bujarbaruah , Xiaojing Zhang , Marko Tanaskovic , Francesco Borrelli

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a fundamental dimension reduction tool in statistics and machine learning. For large and high-dimensional data, computing the PCA (i.e., the singular vectors corresponding to a number of dominant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Wenjian Yu , Yu Gu , Jian Li , Shenghua Liu , Yaohang Li

In datasets where the number of parameters is fixed and the number of samples is large, principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful dimension reduction tool. However, in many contemporary datasets, when the number of parameters is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Enrico Au-Yeung , Greg Zanotti

Estimating the stability boundary is a fundamental and challenging problem in transient stability studies. It is known that a proper level set of a Lyapunov function or an energy function can provide an inner approximation of the stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Peng Yang , Feng Liu , Wei Wei , Zhaojian Wang

Accurate predictions of pollutant concentrations at new locations are often of interest in air pollution studies on fine particulate matters (PM$_{2.5}$), in which data is usually not measured at all study locations. PM$_{2.5}$ is also a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Phuong T. Vu , Timothy V. Larson , Adam A. Szpiro

The real-time transient stability assessment (TSA) plays a critical role in the secure operation of the power system. Although the classic numerical integration method, \textit{i.e.} time-domain simulation (TDS), has been widely used in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Kaixuan Chen , Shunyu Liu , Na Yu , Rong Yan , Quan Zhang , Jie Song , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a popular tool for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in data analysis. There is a probabilistic version of PCA, known as Probabilistic PCA (PPCA). However, standard PCA and PPCA are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Bowen Zhao , Xi Xiao , Wanpeng Zhang , Bin Zhang , Shutao Xia

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin

Principal component analysis (PCA) requires the computation of a low-rank approximation to a matrix containing the data being analyzed. In many applications of PCA, the best possible accuracy of any rank-deficient approximation is at most a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-04 Vladimir Rokhlin , Arthur Szlam , Mark Tygert

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used method for dimension reduction. In high dimensional data, the "signal" eigenvalues corresponding to weak principal components (PCs) do not necessarily separate from the bulk of the "noise"…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Edgar Dobriban

In this paper, we develop new statistical theory for probabilistic principal component analysis models in high dimensions. The focus is the estimation of the noise variance, which is an important and unresolved issue when the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-23 Damien Passemier , Zhaoyuan Li , Jian-Feng Yao