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Passenger contact in public transit (PT) networks can be a key mediate in the spreading of infectious diseases. This paper proposes a time-varying weighted PT encounter network to model the spreading of infectious diseases through the PT…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Baichuan Mo , Kairui Feng , Yu Shen , Clarence Tam , Daqing Li , Yafeng Yin , Jinhua Zhao

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, most colleges and universities move to restrict campus activities, reduce indoor gatherings and move instruction online. These changes required that students adapt and alter their daily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Congyu Wu , Hagen Fritz , Cameron Craddock , Kerry Kinney , Darla Castelli , David M. Schnyer

Urban air mobility (UAM) has the potential to revolutionize transportation in metropolitan areas, providing a new mode of transportation that could alleviate congestion and improve accessibility. However, the integration of UAM into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xuan Jiang , Yuhan Tang , Junzhe Cao , Vishwanath Bulusu , Hao , Yang , Xin Peng , Yunhan Zheng , Jinhua Zhao , Raja Sengupta

We investigate, through a data-driven contact tracing model, the transmission of COVID-19 inside buses during distinct phases of the pandemic in a large Brazilian city. From this microscopic approach, we recover the networks of close…

We present a flexible public transit network design model which optimizes a social access objective while guaranteeing that the system's costs and transit times remain within a preset margin of their current levels. The purpose of the model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-15 Adam Rumpf , Hemanshu Kaul

Commuting is an important part of daily life. With the gradual recovery from COVID-19 and more people returning to work from the office, the transmission of COVID-19 during commuting becomes a concern. Recent emerging mobility services…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Baichuan Mo , Peyman Noursalehi , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Many workers in cities across the world, who have been teleworking because of the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to be back to their commutes. As this process is believed to be gradual and telecommuting is likely to remain an option for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Joanne Choi , Sam Clark , Ranjan Jaiswal , Peter Kirk , Sachin Jayaraman , Huthaifa I. Ashqar

Currently there are many attempts around the world to use computers, smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Most of these attempts focus on collecting information about infected people, in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Alexandru Popa

Recently, the world has witnessed the most severe pandemic (COVID-19) in this century. Studies on epidemic prediction and simulation have received increasing attention. However, the current methods suffer from three issues. First, most of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Haoyu Geng , Guanjie Zheng , Zhengqing Han , Hua Wei , Zhenhui Li

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is being felt in all spheres of our lives -- cutting across the boundaries of nation, wealth, religions or race. From the time of the first detection of infection among the public, the virus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Amit Kr Mandal

During the Coronavirus 2019 (the covid-19) pandemic, schools continuously strive to provide consistent education to their students. Teachers and education policymakers are seeking ways to re-open schools, as it is necessary for community…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Satoshi Takahashi , Masaki Kitazawa , Atsushi Yoshikawa

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected travel behaviors and transportation system operations, and cities are grappling with what policies can be effective for a phased reopening shaped by social distancing. A baseline model was previously…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-30 Ding Wang , Brian Yueshuai He , Jingqin Gao , Joseph Y. J. Chow , Kaan Ozbay , Shri Iyer

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has triggered a worldwide outbreak of pandemic, and transportation services have played a key role in coronavirus transmission. Although not crowded in a confined space like a bus or a metro car, bike…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Mingzhuang Hua , Xuewu Chen , Long Cheng , Jingxu Chen

Social distancing and stay-at-home are among the few measures that are known to be effective in checking the spread of a pandemic such as COVID-19 in a given population. The patterns of dependency between such measures and their effects on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Frank Nielsen , Gautier Marti , Sumanta Ray , Saumyadipta Pyne

The recent outbreak of a novel coronavirus and its rapid spread underlines the importance of understanding human mobility. Enclosed spaces, such as public transport vehicles (e.g. buses and trains), offer a suitable environment for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Ahmad El Shoghri , Jessica Liebig , Raja Jurdak , Lauren Gardner , Salil S. Kanhere

Restarting public buildings activities in the "second phase" of COVID-19 emergency should be supported by operational measures to avoid a second virus spreading. Buildings hosting the continuous presence of the same users and significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Marco D'Orazio , Gabriele Bernardini , Enrico Quagliarini

This study aims to propose an approach for spatiotemporal integration of bus transit, which enables users to change bus lines by paying a single fare. This could increase bus transit efficiency and, consequently, help to make this mode of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Júlio Borges , Altieris M. Peixoto , Thiago H. Silva , Anelise Munaretto , Ricardo Luders

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges for the utilities and grid operators around the world. In this work, we focus on the problem of load forecasting. With strict social distancing restrictions, power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Yize Chen , Weiwei Yang , Baosen Zhang

This paper reports a case study of an application of high-resolution agent-based modeling and simulation to pandemic response planning on a university campus. In the summer of 2020, we were tasked with a COVID-19 pandemic response project…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Hiroki Sayama , Shun Cao

Public transit plays an essential role in mitigating traffic congestion, reducing emissions, and enhancing travel accessibility and equity. One of the critical challenges in designing public transit systems is distributing finite service…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-03 Jiawei Lu , Connor Riley , Krishna Murthy Gurumurthy , Pascal Van Hentenryck