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Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Emil J. Bergholtz , Zhao Liu

Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) represent a novel class of topological materials, characterised by the emergence of topological boundary modes at dimensions two or more lower than those of bulk materials. Recent experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yong-Bin Choi , Jinho Park , Woochan Jung , Sein Park , Mazhar N. Ali , Gil-Ho Lee

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we explore the feasibility of converting ternary half-Heusler compounds into a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI). We demonstrate that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Wanxiang Feng , Jun Wen , Wenguang Zhu , Xingqiu Chen , G. Malcolm Stocks , Zhenyu Zhang

We propose characterization of the three-dimensional topological insulator by using the Chern number for the entanglement Hamiltonian (entanglement Chern number). Here we take the extensive spin partition of the system, that pulls out the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hiromu Araki , Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The quantum spin hall (QSH) phase, also known as the 2D topological insulator, is characterized by protected helical edge modes arising from time reversal symmetry. While initially proposed for band insulators, this phase can also manifest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang , Chao Xu

We study reconstruction of the chiral edge states in a magnetic Chern insulator in the Kondo lattice model on a triangular lattice at 1/4 filling. In this state, the spin scalar chirality associated with a four-sublattice noncoplanar…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryo Ozawa , Masafumi Udagawa , Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the edges of fractional quantum spin Hall insulators (FQSH) with half-integer spin Hall conductance. These states can be viewed as symmetric combinations of a spin-up and spin-down half-integer fractional quantum Hall state (FQH)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Julian May-Mann , Ady Stern , Trithep Devakul

Recent theoretical works have demonstrated the realization of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states (also called fractional Chern insulators) in topological flat band lattice models without an external magnetic field. Such newly proposed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Wei-Wei Luo , Wen-Chao Chen , Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong

We establish an analytic low-energy theory describing higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) phases in quasicrystalline systems. We apply this to a model consisting of two stacked Haldane models with oppositely propagating edge modes,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Stephen Spurrier , Nigel R. Cooper

Topological insulators are characterized by the presence of gapless surface modes protected by time-reversal symmetry. In three space dimensions the magnetoelectric response is described in terms of a bulk theta term for the electromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Brian Swingle , Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy , T. Senthil

A fragile topological insulator (FTI) can be viewed as an almost-atomic insulator, with emergent negative charges localized at certain real space points, even though the underlying lattice Hilbert space contains only positively charged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Katherine Latimer , Chong Wang

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

Topologically protected edge channels show prospects for quantum devices. They have been found experimentally in two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs), weak topological insulators and higher-order topological insulators…

A two-dimensional topological insulator may arise in a centrosymmetric commensurate N\'{e}el antiferromagnet (AF), where staggered magnetization breaks both the elementary translation and time reversal, but retains their product as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Frédéric Bègue , Pierre Pujol , Revaz Ramazashvili

Topological magnon insulators exhibit robust edge modes with chiral properties similar to quantum Hall edge states. However, due to their strong localization at the edges, interactions between these chiral edge magnons can be significant,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Stefan Birnkammer , Michael Knap , Johannes Knolle , Alexander Mook , Alvise Bastianello

We study entanglement properties of candidate wave-functions for SU(2) symmetric gapped spin liquids and Laughlin states. These wave-functions are obtained by the Gutzwiller projection technique. Using Topological Entanglement Entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Yi Zhang , Tarun Grover , Ashvin Vishwanath

We establish a variational principle for properly mapping a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state to a fractional Chern insulator (FCI). We find that the mapping has a gauge freedom which could generate a class of FCI ground state wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Yinhan Zhang , Junren Shi

The hallmark of two-dimensional chiral topological phases is the existence of anomalous gapless modes at the spatial boundary. Yet, the manifestation of this edge anomaly within the bulk ground-state wavefunction itself remains only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Yarden Sheffer , Ruihua Fan , Ady Stern , Erez Berg , Shinsei Ryu

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators in which a bulk gap for electronic excitations is generated by strong spin orbit coupling. These novel materials are distinguished from ordinary insulators by the presence of gapless…

The Bloch wave functions have been playing a crucial role in the diagnosis of topological phases in non-interacting systems. However, the Bloch waves are no longer applicable in the presence of finite Coulomb interaction and alternative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Heqiu Li , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim