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A time-dependent potential barrier has been used to probe the arrival-time distribution of the wave packet of a hot electron by raising the barrier to block the packet upon arrival of the packet at the barrier. To see whether the barrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Wanki Park , H. -S. Sim , Sungguen Ryu

We investigate the time-dependent, coherent, and dissipative dynamics of bound particles in single multilevel quantum dots in the presence of sequential tunnelling transport. We focus on the nonequilibrium regime where several channels are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Eduardo Vaz , Jordan Kyriakidis

By using an exact solution to the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a point source initial condition, we investigate both the time and spatial dependence of quantum waves in a step potential barrier. We find that for a source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Villavicencio , Roberto Romo , Sukey Sosa y Silva

Entropic uncertainty relation (EUR) formulates the restriction of the inherent uncertainty of quantum mechanics from the information-theoretic perspective. A tighter lower bound for uncertainty relations can provide information-theoretic…

Transport of charge carriers in mechanically soft semiconductors is mainly limited by their interaction with slow intermolecular phonons. Carrier motion exhibits a crossover from superdiffusive to subdiffusive, producing a distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Veljko Janković

We analyze wavepacket propagation in traveling wave tubes (TWTs) analytically and numerically. TWT design in essence comprises a pencil-like electron beam in vacuum interacting with an electromagnetic wave guided by a slow-wave structure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kasra Rouhi , Filippo Capolino , Alexander Figotin

For the power-law quantum wave packet in configuration space, the variance of the position observable may be divergent. Accordingly, the information-entropic formulation of the uncertainty principle becomes more appropriate than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sumiyoshi Abe , S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

We develop a formalism for treating coherent wave-packet dynamics of charge and spin carriers in degenerate and nearly degenerate bands. We consider the two-band case carefully in view of spintronics applications, where transitions between…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu

When floating on a two-dimensional (2D) surface of superfluid $^{4}$He, electrons arrange themselves in 2D crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 A. A. Vasylenko , V. R. Misko

Spintronic devices are based on heterojunctions of two materials with different magnetic and electronic properties. Although an energy barrier is naturally formed even at the interface of metallic heterojunctions, its impact on spin…

We study the effect of electron-electron backscattering interactions on spin transport in a quantum wire. Even if these interactions have no significant effect on charge transport, they strongly influence the transport of spin. We use the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristina Bena , Leon Balents

We have found a new class of time dependent partial waves which are solutions of time dependent Schr\"odinger equation for three dimensional harmonic oscillator. We also showed the decomposition of coherent states of harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arvieu , P. Rozmej , W. Berej

We study the transport and equilibration properties of a classical Heisenberg chain, whose couplings are random variables drawn from a one-parameter family of power-law distributions. The absence of a scale in the couplings makes the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Adam J. McRoberts , Federico Balducci , Roderich Moessner , Antonello Scardicchio

The spin dynamics and spin relaxation of itinerant electrons in quantum wires with spin-orbit coupling is reviewed. We give an introduction to spin dynamics, and review spin-orbit coupling mechanisms in semiconductors. The spin diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Paul Wenk , Stefan Kettemann

An electron within a mesoscopic (quantum-coherent) spintronic structure is described by a single wave function which, in the presence of both charge scattering and spin-orbit coupling, encodes an information about {\em entanglement} of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic

Although Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is represented by a rigorously proven relation about intrinsic uncertainties in quantum states, Heisenberg's error-disturbance relation (EDR) has been commonly believed to be another aspect of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Yuki Inoue , Masanao Ozawa

We study the transport of electrons through a long quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. As the electron density in the wire is lowered, the Coulomb interactions lead to short-range crystalline ordering of electrons. In this Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 K. A. Matveev

We theoretically consider coherence times for spins in two quantum computer architectures, where the qubit is the spin of an electron bound to a P donor impurity in Si or within a GaAs quantum dot. We show that low temperature decoherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

Electronic transport properties of the disordered quantum wires are considered. The disorder is introduced via impurities (point scatterers), distributed uniformly over the two-dimensional strip, which represents a model quantum wire.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Robert Gębarowski

We investigate transport properties of different realizations of one-dimensional quantum wires coupled to a number of external electrodes in terms of the full counting statistics. Focusing on the set-ups in which edge states of Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. Komnik