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We show that models of new particle physics containing massless pseudoscalar fields super-weakly coupled to photons can be very efficiently probed with CMB polarization anisotropies. The stochastic pseudoscalar fluctuations generated during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Constantinos Skordis

In inflation cosmologies, cosmic structure develops through the gravitational instability of the inevitable quantum noise in primordial scalar fields. I show how the acceleration of the universe defines the shape of the primordial spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond

Measurements of cosmic microwave background spectral distortions have profound implications for our understanding of physical processes taking place over a vast window in cosmological history. Foreground contamination is unavoidable in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Maximilian H. Abitbol , Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Bradley R. Johnson

We revisit cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints on primordial black hole dark matter. Spectral distortion limits from COBE/FIRAS do not impose a relevant constraint. Planck CMB anisotropy power spectra imply that primordial black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Daniel Aloni , Kfir Blum , Raphael Flauger

We study the CMB observables in axion monodromy inflation. These well-motivated scenarios for inflation in string theory have monomial potentials over super-Planckian field ranges, with superimposed sinusoidal modulations from instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Raphael Flauger , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer , Alexander Westphal , Gang Xu

We forecast the ability of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization datasets to constrain theories of eternal inflation using cosmic bubble collisions. Using the Fisher matrix formalism, we determine both the overall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Stephen M. Feeney , Franz Elsner , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a fundamental observational tool in modern cosmology. The linear polarization of the CMB provides a crucial observational tool for exploring new physics, including the inflationary paradigm and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Vyoma Muralidhara

The BICEP/$\textit{Keck}$ (BK) series of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments has, over the past decade and a half, produced a series of field-leading constraints on cosmic inflation via measurements of the "B-mode"…

We investigate the primordial power spectrum of the density perturbations based on the assumption that spacetime is noncommutative in the early stage of inflation. Due to the spacetime noncommutativity, the primordial power spectrum can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Khamphee Karwan

By considering simple, but representative, models of brane inflation from a single brane-antibrane pair in the slow roll regime, we provide constraints on the parameters of the theory imposed by measurements of the CMB anisotropies by WMAP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Adam Moss , Horace Stoica

Inflation can occur near a point of inflection in the potential of flat directions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In this paper we elaborate on the complementarity between the bounds from Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Yudi Santoso

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

Deviations from the blackbody spectral energy distribution of the CMB are a precise probe of physical processes active both in the early universe (such as those connected to particle decays and inflation) and at later times (e.g.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Federico Bianchini , Giulio Fabbian

In the standard inflationary scenario, primordial perturbations are adiabatic. The amplitudes of most types of isocurvature perturbations are generally constrained by current data to be small. If, however, there is a baryon-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel Grin , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz

A detection of excess cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization on large scales allows the possibility of measuring not only the amplitude of these fluctuations but also their scale dependence, which can be parametrized as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Gabrielle Simard , Duncan Hanson , Gil Holder

We study effects of the cosmic string in the D-term inflation model on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. In the D-term inflation model, gauged cosmic string is usually formed, which may significantly affect the CMB…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

Non-Gaussianity in the inflationary perturbations can couple observable scales to modes of much longer wavelength (even superhorizon), leaving as a signature a large-angle modulation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Fabian Schmidt , Lam Hui

Under the existence of chiral non-Gaussian sources during inflation, the trispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations can break parity. We examine signatures of the induced trispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Maresuke Shiraishi

Single-field slow-roll inflation predicts a nearly scale-free power spectrum of perturbations, as observed at the scales accessible to current cosmological experiments. This spectrum is slightly red, showing a tilt $(1-n_s)\sim 0.04$. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Julian B. Muñoz , Ely D. Kovetz , Alvise Raccanelli , Marc Kamionkowski , Joseph Silk