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The review is devoted to the theory of collective and it local pinning effects in various disordered non-linear driven systems. Although the emphasis is put on charge and spin density waves and magnetic domain walls, the theory has also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Serguei Brazovskii , Thomas Nattermann

The present work discusses the micro-mechanism of low cycle fatigue (LCF) crack growth in smooth bar specimens of Haynes 282. Two parametric approaches, i.e. crack tip opening angle (CTOA) and maximum tangential stress ({\theta}MTS) have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Kaustav Barat , Abhijit Ghosh , Alok Doharey , Shreya Mukherjee , Anish Karmakar

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

The upscaling of a system of screw dislocations in a material subject to an external strain is studied. The $\Gamma$-limit of a suitable rescaling of the renormalized energy is characterized in the space of probability measures. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-28 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca

The two-dimensional oscillatory crack instability, experimentally observed in a class of brittle materials under strongly dynamic conditions, has been recently reproduced by a nonlinear phase-field fracture theory. Here we highlight the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yuri Lubomirsky , Chih-Hung Chen , Alain Karma , Eran Bouchbinder

In this paper we consider and compare special classes of static theories of gradient elasticity, nonlocal elasticity, gradient micropolar elasticity and nonlocal micropolar elasticity with only one gradient coefficient. Equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Lazar , G. A. Maugin , E. C. Aifantis

We show that the thermodynamic dislocation theory (TDT) predicts a scaling relation between stresses, strain rates, and temperatures for steady-state deformations of crystalline solids, and that this relation is accurately obeyed by a wide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. S. Langer , K. C. Le

A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

Recently, a widely applicable system of hyperbolic partial differential equations has been derived that enables the deterministic computation of a full heterogeneous stress field from a measured deformation field, for example, from a strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Benjamin C. Cameron , C. Cem Tasan

We discuss the stick-slip motion of an elastic block sliding along a rigid substrate. We argue that for a given external shear stress this system shows a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition from a uniform stick state to uniform sliding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efim A. Brener , S. V. Malinin , V. I. Marchenko

The lifetime and performance of any engineering component, from nanoscale sensors to macroscopic structures, are strongly influenced by fracture processes. Fracture itself is a highly localized event; originating at the atomic scale by bond…

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

Selective laser melting is receiving increasing interest as an additive manufacturing technique. Residual stresses induced by the large temperature gradients and inhomogeneous cooling process can favour the generation of cracks. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Nicolò Grilli , Daijun Hu , Dewen Yushu , Fan Chen , Wentao Yan

Plastically deforming crystals exhibit scale-free fluctuations that are similar to those observed in driven disordered elastic systems close to depinning, but the nature of the yielding critical point is still debated. Here, we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Markus Ovaska , Arttu Lehtinen , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson , Stefano Zapperi

In the present work, the overall nonlinear elastic behavior of a 1D multi-modular structure incorporating possible imperfections at the discrete (micro-scale) level, is derived with respect to both tensile and compressive applied loads. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-10 S. Palumbo , L. Deseri , D. R. Owen , M. Fraldi

Fracture growth in a material is strongly influenced by the presence of inhomogeneities, which deviate crack trajectories from rectilinearity and deeply affect failure. Increasing crack tortuosity is connected to enhancement of fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Riccardo Cavuoto , Pietro Lenarda , Diego Misseroni , Marco Paggi , Davide Bigoni

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) exhibits a wide range of intriguing physical properties, such as superconductivity, ferromagnetism, and superlubricity. Depending on the twist angle, periodic moir\'e superlattices form in twisted bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Vahid Morovati , Zhiming Xue , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Multiscale models of materials, consisting of upscaling discrete simulations to continuum models, are unique in their capability to simulate complex materials behavior. The fundamental limitation in multiscale models is the presence of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Jingye Tan , Umberto Villa , Nima Shamsaei , Shuai Shao , Hussein M. Zbib , Danial Faghihi

The use of the interaction integral to compute stress intensity factors around a crack tip requires selecting an auxiliary field and a material variation field. We formulate a family of these fields accounting for the curvilinear nature of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-16 Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Yongxing Shen , Leon M. Keer , Adrian J. Lew
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