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The yields and spectra of strange hadrons have each been measured by STAR as a function of centrality in $\rm \sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 200 GeV AuAu collisions. By comparison to measurements in pp and dAu at $\rm \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and in AuAu at…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sevil Salur

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons and $\Lambda$-hyperons in thermal equilibrium is evaluated in the mean-field approximation. It is shown that this simple system exhibits a complex phase diagram with first and second…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel

Surface brightness-colour relations (SBCRs) are largely used for general studies in stellar astrophysics and for determining extragalactic distances. Based on simulated spectra of late-type stars using MARCS model atmospheres, our aim is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Salsi , N. Nardetto , B. Plez , D. Mourard

The fact that strange sea quarks are abundant in the nucleons, but with zero net strangeness, is of great importance for understanding the nature of matter condensed by the strong interaction, particularly in the context of the ``gigantic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Haoyang Qi , Renxin Xu

We investigate the properties of charge-neutral $\beta$-equilibrium cold quark matter within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The calculations are carried out for different ratios of coupling constants characterizing the vector and scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Hanauske , L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Strange-metal behavior has been observed in superconductors ranging from cuprates to pressurized nickelates, but its relationship to unconventional superconductivity remains elusive. Here, we perform operando superfluid density measurements…

We have studied strange quark stars in the framework of the MIT bag model, allowing the bag parameter B to depend on the density of the medium. We have also studied the effect of Cooper pairing among quarks, on the stellar structure.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nirvikar Prasad , R. S. Bhalerao

According to the strange quark matter hypothesis, strange planets may exist, which are planetary mass objects composed of almost equal numbers of up, down and strange quarks. A strange planet can revolve around its host strange star in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Xiao-Li Zhang , Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Hao-Xuan Gao , Pei Wang , Lang Cui , Xiang Liu

According to the general theory of relativity, a massive body induces curvature in the surrounding spacetime. In this study, the surface curvature (SC) of neutron stars is computed using various curvature quantities derived from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-24 S. K. Biswal , H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , Bharat Kumar , Rashmita Jena , Padmalaya Dash , S. K. Patra

In this article we try to present spherically symmetric isotropic strange star model under the framework of $f(R,\mathcal{T})$ theory of gravity. To this end, we consider that the Lagrangian density is an arbitrary linear function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Charged particles at the crust of compact stars may be ejected and accelerated by the electric field generated due to the rotation of the magnetized star. For neutron or hybrid stars, the negatively charged particles are usually electrons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Debojoti Kuzur , Rupamoy Bhattacharyya , Ritam Mallick

Oscillation modes of isolated compact stars can, in principle, be a fingerprint of the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. We study the non-radial high-frequency l=2 spheroidal modes of neutron stars and strange quark stars, adopting a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 C. Vasquez Flores , Zack B. Hall , Prashanth Jaikumar

We investigate the structural parameters of strange quark stars (SQS) under the influence of strong magnetic fields and varying rotational frequencies. The equation of state is computed using the MIT bag model with a density-dependent bag…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Mateusz Kapusta , Miljenko Čemeljić , Leszek Zdunik

It has been shown recently that taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions, and fulfilling the global charge neutrality of the system, a transition layer will happen between the core and crust of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Yuan-Bin Wu , She-Sheng Xue

Several attempts have been made in the past decades to search for the true ground state of the dense matter at sufficiently large densities and low temperatures via compact astrophysical objects. Focusing on strange stars, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ksh. Newton Singh , Ayan Banerjee , S. K. Maurya , Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan

In this paper, we investigate the newborn strange quark stars with constant entropy. We also use the MIT bag model to calculate the thermodynamic properties in two cases; the density-dependent bag constant and the fixed bag constant (B = 90…

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

Quark matter which contains s-quarks in addition to u- and d- could be stable or metastable. In this case, lumps made of this strange matter, called strangelets, could occasionally hit the Earth. When travelling through the atmosphere they…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. S. Pshirkov

We have studied the phase diagram and evolution of a strangelet in equilibrium with a finite hadronic gas. Significant finite size modifications of the phase diagram are found and their parameter dependences are studied. With the inclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. B. He , W. Q. Chao , C. S. Gao , X. Q. Li

Recent advances in nuclear theory combined with new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models that actually apply to phenomena on dense-matter physics. At the same time, quantum chromodynamics (QCD)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan
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