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According to the hypothesis that strange quark matter may be the true ground state of matter at extremely high densities, strange quark stars should be stable and could exist in the Universe. It is possible that pulsars may actually be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Ze-Cheng Zou

We discuss the stability of strangelets -- quark droplets with strangeness -- in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model supplemented by a boundary condition for quark confinement. Effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are considered properly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka

The properties of strange quark matter and strange hadronic matter and their finite counterparts (strangelets and MEMOs) are reviewed. The production of strange matter in heavy-ion collision and the appearance of strange matter in neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Carsten Greiner , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We estimate the constraints of observational mass and redshift on the properties of equations of state for quarks in the compact stars. We discuss two scenarios: strange stars and hybrid stars. We construct the equations of state utilizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nana Pan , Xiaoping Zheng

White dwarfs are the remnants of stars not massive enough to become supernovae. This review explores the concept of strange dwarfs, a unique class of white dwarfs which contain cores of strange quark matter. Strange dwarfs have different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

Because of the mass density-dependence, an extra term should be added to the expression of pressure. However, it should not appear in that of energy according to both the general ensemble theory and basic thermodynamic principle. We give a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. X. Peng , H. C. Chiang , P. Z. Ning

In spite of its key role in compact star physics, the surface tension of quark matter is not well comprehended yet. In this work we analyze the behavior of the surface tension of three-flavor quark matter in the outer and inner core of cold…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-13 A. G. Grunfeld , G. Lugones

Strange quark matter is a postulated state which may be the true ground state of cold hadronic matter. Physicists have been searching for strange quark matter in the last several decades but found no definite evidence of its existence. In…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ke Han

We perform an O(alpha_s^2) perturbative calculation of the equation of state of cold but dense QCD matter with two massless and one massive quark flavor, finding that perturbation theory converges reasonably well for quark chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen

We investigate the properties of stars participating in double compact star merger events considering interacting model of stable strange quark matter. We model the matter making it compatible with the recent astrophysical observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The surface electric characteristics of bare strange stars are investigated with the inclusion of boundary effects. The thickness of the electron layer where pairs can be spontaneously created is calculated as a function of the bag…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Hu , R. X. Xu

We investigate a simplified model for the strange stars in the framework of Finslerian spacetime geometry, composed of charged fluid. It is considered that the fluid consisting of three flavor quarks including a small amount of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

It was conjectured that the basic units of the ground state of bulk strong matter may be strange-clusters called strangeons, and they can form self-bound strangeon stars that are highly compact. Strangeon stars can develop a strange quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Chen Zhang , Yong Gao , Cheng-Jun Xia , Renxin Xu

We discuss possible scenarios for the existence of strange matter in compact stars. The appearance of hyperons leads to a hyperon puzzle in ab-initio approaches based on effective baryon-baryon potentials but is not a severe problem in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Thomas Klaehn , David Blaschke

The equation of state for compact stars is reviewed with special emphasis on the role of strange hadrons, strange dibaryons and strange quark matter. Implications for the properties of compact stars are presented. The importance of neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

Using a density dependent quark mass (QMDD) model for strange quark matter, we investigate the effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange stars and constrain the parameters of the QMDD model by employing the mass of PSR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , M. Boligan , M. G. Orsaria

Based on the relativistic mean field theory and the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we study the surface properties of compressed, superheavy atoms. By compressed, superheavy atom we mean an atom composed by a superheavy nuclear core…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Jorge A. Rueda , Yuan-Bin Wu , She-Sheng Xue

The previous thermodynamic treatment for models with density and/or temperature dependent quark masses is shown to be inconsistent with the requirement of fundamental thermodynamics. We therefore study a fully self-consistent one according…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 C. J. Xia , G. X. Peng , S. W. Chen , Z. Y. Lu , J. F. Xu

Motivated by the existence of unstable modes of compact stars that eventually grow large, we study the bulk viscosity of dense matter, taking into account non-linear effects arising in the large amplitude regime, where the deviation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer