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An almost perfect nonlinear (APN) function (necessarily a polynomial function) on a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ is called exceptional APN, if it is also APN on infinitely many extensions of $\mathbb{F}$. In this article we consider the most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Moises Delgado , Heeralal Janwa

In 1991, Z\'emor proposed a hash function which provides data security using the difficulty of writing a given matrix as a product of generator matrices. Tillich and Z\'emor subsequently provided an algorithm finding short collisions for…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-21 Eilidh McKemmie , Amol Srivastava

A covering system of the integers is a finite collection of arithmetic progressions whose union is the set of integers. A well-known problem on covering systems is the minimum modulus problem posed by Erd\H{o}s in 1950, who asked whether…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Huixi Li , Biao Wang , Chunlin Wang , Shaoyun Yi

A homomorphic, or incremental, multiset hash function, associates a hash value to arbitrary collections of objects (with possible repetitions) in such a way that the hash of the union of two collections is easy to compute from the hashes of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Jeremy Maitin-Shepard , Mehdi Tibouchi , Diego Aranha

Discrete hidden Markov models (HMM) are often applied to malware detection and classification problems. However, the continuous analog of discrete HMMs, that is, Gaussian mixture model-HMMs (GMM-HMM), are rarely considered in the field of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Jing Zhao , Samanvitha Basole , Mark Stamp

Modular composition is the problem of computing the coefficient vector of the polynomial $f(g(x)) \bmod h(x)$, given as input the coefficient vectors of univariate polynomials $f$, $g$, and $h$ over an underlying field $\mathbb{F}$. While…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Robert Andrews , Mrinal Kumar , Shanthanu S. Rai

The technological applications of hidden Markov models have been extremely diverse and successful, including natural language processing, gesture recognition, gene sequencing, and Kalman filtering of physical measurements. HMMs are highly…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-04 Andrew J. Critch

In this work, we use probability groups, introduced by Harrison in 1979, as a tool to study a semisimple Hopf algebra $H$ with a commutative character ring and prove that the algebra generalized by the dual probability group is the center…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-05 Jingheng Zhou , Shenglin Zhu

In many applications one wants to identify identical subtrees of a program syntax tree. This identification should ideally be robust to alpha-renaming of the program, but no existing technique has been shown to achieve this with good…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Krzysztof Maziarz , Tom Ellis , Alan Lawrence , Andrew Fitzgibbon , Simon Peyton Jones

Consider a stationary discrete random process with alphabet size d, which is assumed to be the output process of an unknown stationary Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Given the joint probabilities of finite length strings of the process, we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Qingqing Huang , Rong Ge , Sham Kakade , Munther Dahleh

Minimal perfect hash functions provide space-efficient and collision-free hashing on static sets. Existing algorithms and implementations that build such functions have practical limitations on the number of input elements they can process,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Antoine Limasset , Guillaume Rizk , Rayan Chikhi , Pierre Peterlongo

We explicitly construct random hash functions for privacy amplification (extractors) that require smaller random seed lengths than the previous literature, and still allow efficient implementations with complexity $O(n\log n)$ for input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Masahito Hayashi , Toyohiro Tsurumaru

We show that every almost universal hash function also has the storage enforcement property. Almost universal hash functions have found numerous applications and we show that this new storage enforcement property allows the application of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Mohammad Iftekhar Husain , Steve Ko , Atri Rudra , Steve Uurtamo

We consider Mertens' function M(x,q,a) in arithmetic progression, Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH), we show an upper bound that is uniform for all moduli which are not too large. For the proof, a former method of K.…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Karin Halupczok , Benjamin Suger

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses between roughly $10^2\,M_\odot$ and $10^5\,M_\odot$, represent a largely uncharted component of the black-hole (BH) population. They are theoretically predicted to form in several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 R. Pascale , G. Battaglia

Minimal perfect hashing is the problem of mapping a static set of $n$ distinct keys into the address space $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ bijectively. It is well-known that $n\log_2(e)$ bits are necessary to specify a minimal perfect hash function (MPHF)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Yoshihiro Shibuya , Antoine Limasset

Pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings (pmMH) is a versatile algorithm for sampling from target distributions which are not easy to evaluate point-wise. However, pmMH requires good proposal distributions to sample efficiently from the target,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-30 Johan Dahlin , Adrian Wills , Brett Ninness

We study invertibility of $\lambda$-terms modulo $\lambda$-theories. Here a fundamental role is played by a class of $\lambda$-terms called finite hereditary permutations (FHP) and by their infinite generalisations (HP). More precisely,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Antonio Bucciarelli , Arturo De Faveri , Giulio Manzonetto , Antonino Salibra

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Marcus Hutter

Cross-modal hashing (CMH) is one of the most promising methods in cross-modal approximate nearest neighbor search. Most CMH solutions ideally assume the labels of training and testing set are identical. However, the assumption is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Runmin Wang , Guoxian Yu , Lei Liu , Lizhen Cui , Carlotta Domeniconi , Xiangliang Zhang