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We study the thermal confinement/deconfinement and non-thermal quantum phase transitions or rapid cross-overs in QCD and QCD-like theories in external magnetic fields. At large magnetic fields, while the contribution of gauge fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Mithat Unsal

A fluctuating-valence impurity in a metal is quantum-critical unlike a Kondo impurity which has the properties of a local Fermi-liquid. A systematic theory for the fluctuating-valence lattice is constructed, based on the hybridization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 C. M. Varma

A three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal (DS) is an analogue of graphene, but with linear energy dispersion in all (three) momentum directions.3D DSs have been a fertile playground in discovering novel quantum particles, for example Weyl…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 W. Yu , Y. Jiang , J. Yang , Z. L. Dun , H. D. Zhou , Z. Jiang , P. Lu , W. Pan

Cyclotron motion of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors leads to Landau quantization and magneto-oscillatory behavior in their properties. Cryogenic temperatures are usually required to observe these oscillations. We show that…

Quantum spin Hall insulators are a class of two-dimensional materials with a finite electronic band gap in the bulk and gapless helical edge states. In the presence of time-reversal symmetry, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order distinguishes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Antimo Marrazzo , Marco Gibertini , Davide Campi , Nicolas Mounet , Nicola Marzari

The angular-dependent magnetoresistance and the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations are studied in a topological insulator Bi_{0.91}Sb_{0.09}, where the two-dimensional (2D) surface states coexist with a three-dimensional (3D) bulk Fermi surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Taskin , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We investigate the groundstate properties of a recently proposed model for a topological Kondo insulator in one dimension (i.e., the $p$-wave Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model) by means of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Alejandro Mezio , Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Claudio J. Gazza

Coulomb interactions among electrons and holes in two-dimensional (2D) semimetals with overlapping valence and conduction bands can give rise to a correlated insulating ground state via exciton formation and condensation. One candidate…

We study the problem of a single Dirac fermion in a quantizing orbital magnetic field, when the chemical potential is at the Dirac point. This can be realized on the surface of a topological insulator, such as Bi2Se3, tuned to neutrality.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Ying Ran , Hong Yao , Ashvin Vishwanath

Correlated band theory implemented as a combination of density functional theory with exact diagonalization [DFT+U(ED)] of the Anderson impurity term with Coulomb repulsion $U$ in the open 14-orbital $5f$ shell is applied to UTe$_2$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Alexander B. Shick , Shin-ichi Fujimori , Warren E. Pickett

Topological Kondo insulators are strongly correlated materials, where itinerant electrons hybridize with localized spins giving rise to a topologically non-trivial band structure. Here we use non-perturbative bosonization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Victor Galitski

We report the observation of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in IrTe2 measured using torque magnetometry at low temperatures down to 0.4 K and in high magnetic fields up to 33T. IrTe2 undergoes a major structural transition around 283 K due…

We report magnetic quantum oscillations measured using torque magnetisation in the Kondo insulator YbB$_{12}$ and discuss the potential origin of the underlying Fermi surface. Observed quantum oscillations as well as complementary…

The pairing of composite fermions (CFs), electron-flux quasi-particles, is commonly proposed to explain the even-denominator fractional quantum Hall state observed at $\nu=5/2$ in the first excited ($N=1$) Landau level (LL) of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , Md. Shafayat Hossain , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

The first study of two-dimensional electron gas in surface layers on HgMnTe with inverted bands is carried out experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that the structure of investigated capacitance magnetooscillations in HgMnTe MOS…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. F. Radantsev , A. M. Yafyasov , V. B. Bogevolnov , I. M. Ivankiv

The phase landscape of UTe$_2$ features a remarkable diversity of superconducting phases under applied pressure and magnetic field. Recent quantum oscillation studies at ambient pressure have revealed the quasi-2D Fermi surface of this…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) materials are two-dimensional systems exhibiting insulating bulk and helical edge states simultaneously. A QSH insulator processes topologically non-trivial edge states protected by time-reversal symmetry, so that…

We study quantum oscillations of the magnetization in Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$(111) surface system in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The combined spin-chiral Dirac cone and Landau quantization produce profound effects on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang

A topological concern is addressed in view of the extensively and intensively studied topological phases of condensed matter. In this realm, the phases with topological order cannot be characterized by symmetry alone. Moreover, the relevant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 C. H. Ho , M. F. Lin

We study the microscopic model of electrons in the partially-filled lowest Landau level interacting via the Coulomb potential by the diagrammatic theory within the GW approximation. In a wide range of filling fractions and temperatures, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Ben Currie , Evgeny Kozik