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We develop a new theoretical scheme for charge transport and thermoelectric response in two-dimensional disordered systems exhibiting crossover from weak localization (WL) to strong localization (SL). The scheme is based on the scaling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Takahiro Yamamoto , Hiroki Kaya , Manaho Matsubara , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

In a two-dimensional quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure, the spin-orbit scattering rate is substantially reduced below the rate in a bulk two-dimensional electron gas [B.I. Halperin et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2106 (2001)]. Such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. W. Brouwer , J. N. H. J. Cremers , B. I. Halperin

High magnetic field and low temperature transport is carried out in order to characterize the charge carriers of $\text{PtSe}_2$. In particular, the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations arising at applied magnetic field strengths $\gtrsim…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Julian Max Salchegger , Rajdeep Adhikari , Bogdan Faina , Alberta Bonanni

Disorder scattering and spin-orbit coupling are together responsible for the diffusion and relaxation of spin-density in time-reversal invariant systems. We study spin-relaxation and diffusion in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Yasufumi Araki , Guru Khalsa , Allan H. MacDonald

By analyzing large quantities of discharges in the unfavorable ion $ \vec B\times \nabla B $ drift direction, the I-mode operation has been confirmed in EAST tokamak. During the L-mode to I-mode transition, the energy confinement has a…

We report measurements of the electron dephasing time extracted from the weak localization (WL) correction to the average conductance in an open AlGaAs/GaAs quantum dot from 1 K to 13 mK. In agreement with theoretical predictions but in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 I. G. Rau , S. Amasha , M. Grobis , R. M. Potok , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We consider the electronic current through a one-dimensional conductor in the ballistic transport regime and show that the quantum oscillations of a weakly pinned single scattering target results in a temperature- and bias-voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Gustav Sonne , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

The temperature dependence of the spin relaxation time in multilayer graphene (MLG) spin valve devices was measured using a non-local magnetoresistance (NLMR) measurement. A weak localization (WL) was observed from magnetoresistance (MR)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Takehiro Yamaguchi , Rai Moriya , Satoru Masubuchi , Kazuyuki Iguchi , Tomoki Machida

A simulation framework that couples atomistic electronic structures to Boltzmann transport formalism is developed and applied to calculate the transport characteristics of thin silicon nanowires (NWs) up to 12nm in diameter. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Magnetoconductance of a gated two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the inversion layer on p-type HgCdTe crystal is investigated. At strong magnetic fields, characteristic features such as quantum Hall effect of a 2DEG with single subband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rui Yang , Guolin Yu , Kuanghong Gao , Laiming Wei , Xinzhi Liu , Tie Lin , Shaoling Guo , Ning Dai , Junhao Chu

Proximity coupling of bilayer graphene (BLG) to transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offers a promising route to engineer gate-tunable spin-orbit coupling (SOC) while preserving BLG's exceptional electronic properties. This tunability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 E. Icking , F. Wörtche , A. W. Cummings , A. Wörtche , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Volk , B. Beschoten , C. Stampfer

The effective Hamiltonian for two dimensional quantum wells with rough interfaces is formally derived. Two new terms are generated. The first term is identified to the local energy level fluctuations, which was introduced phenomenologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Chung-Yu Mou , Tzay-ming Hong

Early experiments on alkali-doped graphene demonstrated that the dopant adatoms modify the conductivity of graphene significantly, as extra carriers enhance conductivity while Coulomb scattering off the adatoms suppresses it. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Ali Khademi , Kristen Kaasbjerg , Pinder Dosanjh , Alexander Stöhr , Stiven Forti , Ulrich Starke , Joshua A. Folk

We report on the experimental study of electron transport in sub-micron-wide ''wires'' fabricated from Si $\delta $-doped GaAs. These quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) conductors demonstrate the crossover from weak to strong localization with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. B. Khavin , M. E. Gershenson , A. L. Bogdanov

At low temperatures, quantum corrections, originating from the interference of the many paths an electron may take between two points, tend to dominate the transport properties of two-dimensional conductors. These quantum corrections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Frederico Sousa , David T. S. Perkins , Aires Ferreira

The results of systematic experimental studies of quantum oscillations of resistivity, Hall coefficient and capacitance in GaAs and In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells (QWs) with a simple electron spectrum and HgTe QWs with a complicated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov , A. V. Germanenko

Localization properties of the doped Z_2-topological insulator are studied by weak localization theory. The disordered Kane-Mele model for graphene is taken as a prototype, and analyzed with attention to effects of the topological mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yoshio Kuramoto , Kentaro Nomura

Exciton-polariton propagation in a quantum well, under centre-of-mass quantization, is computed by a variational self-consistent microscopic theory. The Wannier exciton envelope functions basis set is given by the simple analytical model of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Schiumarini , N. Tomassini , L. Pilozzi , A. D'Andrea

The interplay between superconducting fluctuations (SFs) and weak localization (WL) has been probed by temperature dependent resistance [R(T)] and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements in two-dimensional disordered superconducting TiN thin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Sachin Yadav , Bikash Gajar , R. P. Aloysius , Sangeeta Sahoo

The exciton localization is studied in GaAs/GaAlAs V-shaped quantum wires (QWRs) by high spatial resolution spectroscopy. Scanning optical imaging of different generations of samples shows that the localization length has been enhanced as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thierry Guillet , Roger Grousson , Valia Voliotis , Xue-Lun Wang , Mutsuo Ogura