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We propose an automatic method for pose and motion estimation against a ground surface for a ground-moving robot-mounted monocular camera. The framework adopts a semi-dense approach that benefits from both a feature-based method and an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Masahiro Hirano , Taku Senoo , Norimasa Kishi , Masatoshi Ishikawa

In the field of multi-sensor fusion for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), monocular cameras and IMUs are widely used to build simple and effective visual-inertial systems. However, limited research has explored the integration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zhanhua Xin , Zhihao Wang , Shenghao Zhang , Wanchao Chi , Yan Meng , Shihan Kong , Yan Xiong , Chong Zhang , Yuzhen Liu , Junzhi Yu

Accurate pose estimation is fundamental for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, where Visual-Inertial SLAM (VI-SLAM) provides a cost-effective solution for localization and mapping. However, existing VI-SLAM methods mainly rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yiyang Wu , Xiaohu Zhang , Yanjin Du , Tongsu Zhang , Chujun Li , Siyang Chen , Guoyi Zhang , Xiangpeng Xu

A swarm of robots has advantages over a single robot, since it can explore larger areas much faster and is more robust to single-point failures. Accurate relative positioning is necessary to successfully carry out a collaborative mission…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Young-Hee Lee , Chen Zhu , Thomas Wiedemann , Emanuel Staudinger , Siwei Zhang , Christoph Günther

We present an approach to estimating camera rotation in crowded, real-world scenes from handheld monocular video. While camera rotation estimation is a well-studied problem, no previous methods exhibit both high accuracy and acceptable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Fabien Delattre , David Dirnfeld , Phat Nguyen , Stephen Scarano , Michael J. Jones , Pedro Miraldo , Erik Learned-Miller

In recent years, visual SLAM has achieved great progress and development, but in complex scenes, especially rotating scenes, the error of mapping will increase significantly, and the slam system is easy to lose track. In this article, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Zhenkun Zhu , Jikai Wang

Traditional monocular Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (vSLAM) systems can be divided into three categories: those that use features, those that rely on the image itself, and hybrid models. In the case of feature-based methods,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Andreas Georgis , Panagiotis Mermigkas , Petros Maragos

Accurate 6-DoF object pose estimation and tracking are critical for reliable robotic manipulation. However, zero-shot methods often fail under viewpoint-induced ambiguities and fixed-camera setups struggle when objects move or become…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Sheng Liu , Zhe Li , Weiheng Wang , Han Sun , Heng Zhang , Hongpeng Chen , Yusen Qin , Arash Ajoudani , Yizhao Wang

Visual Odometry (VO) and Visual SLAM (V-SLAM) systems often struggle in low-light and dark environments due to the lack of robust visual features. In this paper, we propose a novel active illumination framework to enhance the performance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Francesco Crocetti , Alberto Dionigi , Raffaele Brilli , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi

In recent years, visual SLAM has achieved great progress and development in different scenes, however, there are still many problems to be solved. The SLAM system is not only restricted by the external scenes but is also affected by its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Zhenkun Zhu , Jikai Wang

Vision-based Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (VSLAM) is a mature problem in Robotics. Most VSLAM systems are feature based methods, which are robust and present high accuracy, but yield sparse maps with limited application for further…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Juan Jose Tarrio , Claus Smitt , Sol Pedre

As an essential part of structure from motion (SfM) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems, motion averaging has been extensively studied in the past years and continues to attract surging research attention. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Xinyi Li , Lin Yuan , Longin Jan Latecki , Haibin Ling

In this work, we present Voxel-SLAM: a complete, accurate, and versatile LiDAR-inertial SLAM system that fully utilizes short-term, mid-term, long-term, and multi-map data associations to achieve real-time estimation and high precision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Zheng Liu , Haotian Li , Chongjian Yuan , Xiyuan Liu , Jiarong Lin , Rundong Li , Chunran Zheng , Bingyang Zhou , Wenyi Liu , Fu Zhang

We present ORB-SLAM2 a complete SLAM system for monocular, stereo and RGB-D cameras, including map reuse, loop closing and relocalization capabilities. The system works in real-time on standard CPUs in a wide variety of environments from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Raul Mur-Artal , Juan D. Tardos

Real-time six degree-of-freedom pose estimation with ground vehicles represents a relevant and well studied topic in robotics, due to its many applications, such as autonomous driving and 3D mapping. Although some systems exist already,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Matteo Frosi , Matteo Matteucci

Visual odometry and SLAM methods have a large variety of applications in domains such as augmented reality or robotics. Complementing vision sensors with inertial measurements tremendously improves tracking accuracy and robustness, and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 David Schubert , Thore Goll , Nikolaus Demmel , Vladyslav Usenko , Jörg Stückler , Daniel Cremers

Robust and accurate state estimation remains a challenge in robotics, Augmented, and Virtual Reality (AR/VR), even as Visual-Inertial Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (VI-SLAM) getting commoditised. Here, a full VI-SLAM system is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-15 Stefan Leutenegger

The SLAM problem is known to have a special property that when robot orientation is known, estimating the history of robot poses and feature locations can be posed as a standard linear least squares problem. In this work, we develop a SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Saurav Agarwal , Vikram Shree , Suman Chakravorty

Visual odometry is the process of estimating the position and orientation of a camera by analyzing the images associated to it. This paper develops a quick and accurate approach to visual odometry of a moving RGB-D camera navigating on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Afonso Fontes , Jose Everardo Bessa Maia

In this paper, an efficient closed-form solution for the state initialization in visual-inertial odometry (VIO) and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is presented. Unlike the state-of-the-art, we do not derive linear equations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Georgios Evangelidis , Branislav Micusik