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We consider a natural analogue of Brownian motion on free orthogonal quantum groups and prove that it exhibits a cutoff at time $N\ln(N)$. Then, we study the induced classical process on the real line and compute its atoms and density. This…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Amaury Freslon , Lucas Teyssier , Simeng Wang

Metastability is a physical phenomenon ubiquitous in first order phase transitions. A fruitful mathematical way to approach this phenomenon is the study of rare transitions Markov chains. For Metropolis chains associated with Statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Emilio Cirillo , Francesca Nardi , Julien Sohier

The time irreversible evolution of the two-nucleus spin systems interacting with a magnetic field is analyzed in the framework of the subdynamics theory. The spin systems are determined by the H(1) and C(13) nuclei. The investigation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 S. Eh. Shirmovsky

In the last decades the problem of metastability has been attacked on rigorous grounds via many different approaches and techniques which are briefly reviewed in this paper. It is then useful to understand connections between different…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Francesca R. Nardi , Julien Sohier

We couple a massive spin 2 particle to electromagnetism. By introducing new, redundant degrees of freedom using the Stueckelberg formalism, we extract an intrinsic, model independent UV cutoff of the effective field theory describing this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Porrati , R. Rahman

We consider the most general single-spin-flip dynamics for the ferromagnetic Ising chain with nearest-neighbour influence and spin reversal symmetry. This dynamics is a two-parameter extension of Glauber dynamics corresponding respectively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 C. Godreche , J. -M. Luck

Motivated by recent prototypes of engineered atomic spin devices, we study a fully connected system of $N$ spins $1/2$, modeled by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model of a collective spin $s=N/2$ in the presence of Markovian dissipation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 J. S. Ferreira , P. Ribeiro

The wavefunction of a single spin system in a prepared initial state evolves to equilibrium with a heat bath. The average spin $$q(t) = p_{\uparrow}(t) - p_{\downarrow}(t)$$ exhibits a characteristic time for this evolution. With the proper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

We give an example of a transient reversible Markov chain that almost surely has only a finite number of cutpoints. We explain how this is relevant to a conjecture of Diaconis and Freedman and a question of Kaimanovich. We also answer…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-19 Nicholas James , Russell Lyons , Yuval Peres

We evaluate the spin squeezing dynamics of N independent spin-1/2 particles with exchange symmetry. Each spin interacts with its own reservoir, and the reservoirs are independently and identical. The spin squeezing parameter is analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Peng Xue

This article presents several results establishing connections be- tween Markov chains and dynamical systems, from the point of view of open systems in physics. We show how all Markov chains can be understood as the information on one…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-18 Stéphane Attal

We consider the irreducibility of switch-based Markov chains for the approximate uniform sampling of Hamiltonian cycles in a given undirected dense graph on $n$ vertices. As our main result, we show that every pair of Hamiltonian cycles in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-20 Pieter Kleer , Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

We study the simple random walk on trees and give estimates on the mixing and relaxation time. Relying on a recent characterization by Basu, Hermon and Peres, we give geometric criteria, which are easy to verify and allow to determine…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Nina Gantert , Evita Nestoridi , Dominik Schmid

For boundary-driven non-equilibrium Markov models of non-interacting particles in one dimension, either in continuous space with the Fokker-Planck dynamics involving an arbitrary force $F(x)$ and an arbitrary diffusion coefficient $D(x)$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Cecile Monthus

We numerically investigate the stability of exceptional periodic classical trajectories in rather generic chaotic many-body systems and explore a possible connection between these trajectories and exceptional nonthermal quantum eigenstates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Igor Ermakov , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Boris V. Fine

In this work, we study the driven-dissipative dynamics of a coherently-driven spin ensemble with a squeezed, superradiant decay. This decay consists of a sum of both raising and lowering collective spin operators with a tunable weight. The…

One-spin and two-spin in a thermodynamic limit spin-1/2 chain as open quantum systems are considered. The dynamics of system is generated by XX Heisenberg interaction and three-spin interaction (TSI) among all the nearest three spins in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Z. Saghafi , S. Samadi Rezaei , E. Hosseini Lapasar , S. Mahdavifar

We construct a new equilibrium dynamics of infinite particle systems in a Riemannian manifold $X$. This dynamics is an analog of the Kawasaki dynamics of lattice spin systems. The Kawasaki dynamics now is a process where interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Kondratiev , E. Lytvynov , M. Röckner

This paper establishes that an exactly optimal rule for Bayesian Quickest Change Detection (QCD) of Markov chains is a threshold test on the no change posterior. We also provide a computationally efficient scalar filter for the no change…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-27 Jason J. Ford , Justin M. Kennedy , Caitlin Tompkins , Jasmin James , Aaron McFadyen

We show that nonequilibrium dynamics can play a constructive role in unsupervised machine learning by inducing the spontaneous emergence of latent-state cycles. We introduce a model in which visible and hidden variables interact through two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Marco Baiesi , Alberto Rosso