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Twitter is one of the most popular microblogging services in the world. The great amount of information within Twitter makes it an important information channel for people to learn and share news. Twitter hashtag is an popular feature that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Shih-Feng Yang , Julia Taylor Rayz

During crises, social media serves as a crucial coordination tool, but the vast influx of posts--from "actionable" requests and offers to generic content like emotional support, behavioural guidance, or outdated information--complicates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Rabindra Lamsal , Maria Rodriguez Read , Shanika Karunasekera , Muhammad Imran

A timely and effective response is crucial to minimize damage and save lives during natural disasters like earthquakes. Microblogging platforms, particularly Twitter, have emerged as valuable real-time information sources for such events.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Deep Patel , Panthadeep Bhattacharjee , Amit Reza , Priodyuti Pradhan

The huge amount of information shared in Twitter during disaster events are utilized by government agencies and humanitarian organizations to ensure quick crisis response and provide situational updates. However, the huge number of tweets…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Social media like Twitter provide a common platform to share and communicate personal experiences with other people. People often post their life experiences, local news, and events on social media to inform others. Many rescue agencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Ashis Kumar Chanda

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

Text generator systems have become extremely popular with the advent of recent deep learning models such as encoder-decoder. Controlling the information and style of the generated output without supervision is an important and challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Zishan Ahmad , Mukuntha N S , Asif Ekbal , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Twitter is recently being used during crises to communicate with officials and provide rescue and relief operation in real time. The geographical location information of the event, as well as users, are vitally important in such scenarios.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Abhinav Kumar , Jyoti Prakash Singh

Over the past decade humans have experienced exponential growth in the use of online resources, in particular social media and microblogging websites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and also mobile applications such as WhatsApp, Line,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Rishabh Soni , K. James Mathai

Conversations on social media (SM) are increasingly being used to investigate social issues on the web, such as online harassment and rumor spread. For such issues, a common thread of research uses adversarial reactions, e.g., replies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Sumeet Kumar , Ramon Villa Cox , Matthew Babcock , Kathleen M. Carley

During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Social media classification tasks (e.g., tweet sentiment analysis, tweet stance detection) are challenging because social media posts are typically short, informal, and ambiguous. Thus, training on tweets is challenging and demands…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Shizhe Diao , Sedrick Scott Keh , Liangming Pan , Zhiliang Tian , Yan Song , Tong Zhang

We tackle the challenge of topic classification of tweets in the context of analyzing a large collection of curated streams by news outlets and other organizations to deliver relevant content to users. Our approach is novel in applying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Salman Mohammed , Nimesh Ghelani , Jimmy Lin

This paper introduces improved methods for sub-event detection in social media streams, by applying neural sequence models not only on the level of individual posts, but also directly on the stream level. Current approaches to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Giannis Bekoulis , Johannes Deleu , Thomas Demeester , Chris Develder

Semi-supervised learning approaches have been investigated as a means to enhance the analysis of social media data in disaster management contexts. In this work, we present the first empirical evaluation of large language model (LLM) guided…

Social media aids disaster response but suffers from noise, hindering accurate impact assessment and decision making for resilient cities, which few studies considered. To address the problem, this study proposes the first domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Jin Han , Zhe Zheng , Xin-Zheng Lu , Ke-Yin Chen , Jia-Rui Lin

In recent work, we identified and studied a small cohort of Twitter users whose pregnancies with birth defect outcomes could be observed via their publicly available tweets. Exploiting social media's large-scale potential to complement the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Ari Z. Klein , Abeed Sarker , Davy Weissenbacher , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

During crisis situations, social media allows people to quickly share information, including messages requesting help. This can be valuable to emergency responders, who need to categorise and prioritise these messages based on the type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Congcong Wang

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Social media, especially Twitter, is being increasingly used for research with predictive analytics. In social media studies, natural language processing (NLP) techniques are used in conjunction with expert-based, manual and qualitative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yunpeng Zhao , Mattia Prosperi , Tianchen Lyu , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian