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Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is a powerful technique for mid-infrared spectroscopy at nanometer length scales. By investigating objects in aqueous environments through ultrathin membranes, s-SNOM has recently…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Enrico Baù , Thorsten Gölz , Martin Benoit , Andreas Tittl , Fritz Keilmann

Anisotropic and inhomogeneous metamaterial shells are studied in order to exploit all their resonant mode richness. These multilayer structures are based on a cylindrical distribution of radially dependent constitutive parameters including…

Elastic wave manipulation using large arrays of resonators is driving the need for advanced simulation and optimization methods. To address this we introduce and explore a robust framework for wave control: Quasi-normal modes (QNMs).…

Mechanical dissipation poses an ubiquitous challenge to the performance of nanomechanical devices. Here we analyze the support-induced dissipation of high-stress nanomechanical resonators. We develop a model for this loss mechanism and test…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 I. Wilson-Rae , R. A. Barton , S. S. Verbridge , D. R. Southworth , B. Ilic , H. G. Craighead , J. M. Parpia

This paper presents a design framework for synthesizing angularly selective spatial filters using non-uniform metagratings. While traditional metagratings focus on channeling energy into higher-order Floquet modes for a fixed incidence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Jinyong Kim , Minseok Kim

Dielectric metasurfaces have introduced a new paradigm for substance detection by exploiting their resonant properties to enhance light-matter interaction. This enhancement can be used for sensing either through refractive index changes or…

Dielectric membranes with exceptional mechanical and optical properties present one of the most promising platforms in quantum opto-mechanics. The performance of stressed silicon nitride nanomembranes as mechanical resonators notoriously…

Metamaterials are a new generation of advanced materials, exhibiting engineered microstructures that enable customized material properties not found in nature. The dynamics of metamaterials are particularly fascinating, promising the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Charles Dorn , Vignesh Kannan , Ute Drechsler , Dennis M. Kochmann

Soft interfaces formed by lipid membranes are fundamental to living cells, synthetic cells, and membrane-based soft materials. However, a quantitative framework linking molecular organization with nonlinear interfacial mechanics remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Kazutoshi Masuda , Miho Yanagisawa

The convergence of multigrid methods degrades significantly if a small number of low quality cells are present in a finite element mesh, and this can be a barrier to the efficient and robust application of multigrid on complicated geometric…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yuxuan Chen , Garth N. Wells

We study the mechanical quality factors of bilayer aluminum/silicon-nitride membranes. By coating ultrahigh-Q Si3N4 membranes with a more lossy metal, we can precisely measure the effect of material loss on Q's of tensioned resonator modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 P. -L. Yu , T. P. Purdy , C. A. Regal

Modal decomposition techniques, such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), have advanced time-frequency signal analysis since the early 21st century. These methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Yang Yifan , Tan Chenxing , Fu Weifeng

Elastic strain engineering utilizes stress to realize unusual material properties. For instance, strain can be used to enhance the electron mobility of a semiconductor, enabling more efficient solar cells and smaller, faster transistors. In…

Nanomechanical resonators with exceptionally low dissipation are advancing mechanics-based sensors and quantum technologies. The key for these advances is the engineering of localized phononic modes that are well-isolated from the…

Exploiting non-Hermitian wave-matter interactions in time-modulated media to enable the dynamic control of electromagnetic waves requires advanced theoretical tools. In this article we bridge concepts from photonic quasinormal modes (QNMs)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Benjamin Vial , Richard V. Craster

Nanomechanical resonators based on strained silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) have received a large amount of attention in fields such as sensing and quantum optomechanics due to their exceptionally high quality factors ($Q$s). Room-temperature…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Pedram Sadeghi , Manuel Tanzer , Simon L. Christensen , Silvan Schmid

Excitations of MHz acoustic modes are studied numerically in 10-um-thick silicon disk membranes with a radius of 100 and 500 um actuated by an attached 1-um-thick (AlSc)N thin-film transducer. It is shown how higher-harmonic membrane modes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 André G. Steckel , Henrik Bruus

Engineering high-order nonlinearities while suppressing lower-order terms is crucial for quantum error correction and state control in bosonic systems, yet it remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we introduce a general framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ziyue Hua , Yifang Xu , Weiting Wang , Yuwei Ma , Jie Zhou , Weizhou Cai , Hao Ai , Yu-xi Liu , Ming Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Luyan Sun

The coherence properties of mechanical resonators are often limited by multiple unavoidable forms of loss -- including phonon-phonon and phonon-defect scattering -- which result in the scattering of sound into other resonant modes and into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Xunnong Xu , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl , Jacob M. Taylor

Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti