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Ongoing and future surveys with repeat imaging in multiple bands are producing (or will produce) time-spaced measurements of brightness, resulting in the identification of large numbers of variable sources in the sky. A large fraction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Abhijit Saha , A. Katherina Vivas

Astronomical surveys continue to provide unprecedented insights into the time-variable Universe and will remain the source of groundbreaking discoveries for years to come. However, their data throughput has overwhelmed the ability to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Niharika Sravan , Matthew J. Graham , Christoffer Fremling , Michael W. Coughlin

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a state-of-the-art optical robotic sky survey, registers on the order of a million transient events - such as supernova explosions, changes in brightness of variable sources, or moving object detections…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Dmitry A. Duev , Stéfan J. van der Walt

Planck LFI (Low Frequency Instrument) will produce a complete survey of the sky at millimeter wavelengths. Data stream analysis will provide the possibility to reveal unexpected millimeter sources and to study their flux evolution in time…

New time-series analysis tools are needed in disciplines as diverse as astronomy, economics and meteorology. In particular, the increasing rate of data collection at multiple wavelengths requires new approaches able to handle these data.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-05 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

Time-domain surveys can exchange sky coverage for revisit frequency, complicating the comparison of their relative capabilities. By using different revisit intervals, a specific camera may execute surveys optimized for discovery of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Eric C. Bellm

The last couple of decades have seen an emergence of transient detection facilities in various avenues of time domain astronomy which has provided us with a rich dataset of transients. The rates of these transients have implications in star…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Deep Chatterjee , Peter E. Nugent , Patrick R. Brady , Chris Cannella , David L. Kaplan , Mansi M. Kasliwal

Aperiodic variability is a characteristic feature of young stars, massive stars, and active galactic nuclei. With the recent proliferation of time domain surveys, it is increasingly essential to develop methods to quantify and analyze…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Krzysztof Findeisen , Ann Marie Cody , Lynne Hillenbrand

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit complex atmospheres that allow the investigation of the interplay of atomic diffusion, magnetic fields, and stellar rotation. A non-uniform surface distribution of chemical elements and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 N. Faltová , K. Kallová , M. Prišegen , P. Staněk , J. Supíková , C. Xia , K. Bernhard , S. Hümmerich , E. Paunzen

Graph signal processing (GSP) facilitates the analysis of high-dimensional data on non-Euclidean domains by utilizing graph signals defined on graph vertices. In addition to static data, each vertex can provide continuous time-series…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Tuna Alikaşifoğlu , Bünyamin Kartal , Eray Özgünay , Aykut Koç

The first step when investigating time varying data is the detection of any reliable changes in star brightness. This step is crucial to decreasing the processing time by reducing the number of sources processed in later, slower steps.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-27 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross

Much of the progress made in time-domain astronomy is accomplished by relating observational multi-wavelength time series data to models derived from our understanding of physical laws. This goal is typically accomplished by dividing the…

Recent progress in graph signal processing (GSP) has addressed a number of problems, including sampling and filtering. Proposed methods have focused on generic graphs and defined signals with certain characteristics, e.g., bandlimited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-22 Benjamin Girault , Antonio Ortega

We developed a new approach comprised of different visualizations for the comparative spatio-temporal analysis of displacement processes in porous media. We aim to analyze and compare ensemble datasets from experiments to gain insight into…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Alexander Straub , Nikolaos Karadimitriou , Guido Reina , Steffen Frey , Holger Steeb , Thomas Ertl

With the arrival of a number of wide-field snapshot image-plane radio transient surveys, there will be a huge influx of images in the coming years making it impossible to manually analyse the datasets. Automated pipelines to process the…

A key science goal of large sky surveys such as those conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and precursors to the Square Kilometre Array is the identification of variable and transient objects. One approach is the statistical analysis…

We explore the use of Swin Transformer V2, a pre-trained vision Transformer, for photometric classification in a multi-survey setting by leveraging light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact…

Analyzing time series in the frequency domain enables the development of powerful tools for investigating the second-order characteristics of multivariate processes. Parameters like the spectral density matrix and its inverse, the coherence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Jonas Krampe , Efstathios Paparoditis