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Most social, technological and biological networks are embedded in a finite dimensional space, and the distance between two nodes influences the likelihood that they link to each other. Indeed, in social systems, the chance that two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Paul Balister , Chaoming Song , Oliver Riordan , Bela Bollobas , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Social and biological contagions are influenced by the spatial embeddedness of networks. Historically, many epidemics spread as a wave across part of the Earth's surface; however, in modern contagions long-range edges -- for example, due to…

Community structure is of paramount importance for the understanding of complex networks. Consequently, there is a tremendous effort in order to develop efficient community detection algorithms. Unfortunately, the issue of a fair assessment…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Jebabli Malek , Cherifi Hocine , Cherifi Chantal , Hamouda Atef

Community detection has long been an important yet challenging task to analyze complex networks with a focus on detecting topological structures of graph data. Essentially, real-world graph data contains various features, node and edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yaping Zheng , Shiyi Chen , Xinni Zhang , Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaofei Yang , Di Wang

Novel data has been leveraged to estimate socioeconomic status in a timely manner, however, direct comparison on the use of social relations and talent movements remains rare. In this letter, we estimate the regional economic status based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Jun Wang , Jian Gao , Jin-Hu Liu , Dan Yang , Tao Zhou

Recently, numerous approaches have emerged in the social sciences to exploit the opportunities made possible by the vast amounts of data generated by online social networks (OSNs). Having access to information about users on such a scale…

We investigate the unsupervised node classification problem on random hypergraphs under the non-uniform Hypergraph Stochastic Block Model (HSBM) with two equal-sized communities. In this model, edges appear independently with probabilities…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Hai-Xiao Wang

The statistical mechanical approach to complex networks is the dominant paradigm in describing natural and societal complex systems. The study of network properties, and their implications on dynamical processes, mostly focus on locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Giovanni Petri , Martina Scolamiero , Irene Donato , Francesco Vaccarino

In recent years, with the increase of social investment in scientific research, the number of research results in various fields has increased significantly. Accurately and effectively predicting the trends of future research topics can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Changwei Zheng , Zhe Xue , Meiyu Liang , Feifei Kou

In recent years, geotagged social media has become popular as a novel source for geographic knowledge discovery. Ground-level images and videos provide a different perspective than overhead imagery and can be applied to a range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

We consider a distributed estimation method in a setting with heterogeneous streams of correlated data distributed across nodes in a network. In the considered approach, linear models are estimated locally (i.e., with only local data)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Lingzhou Hong , Alfredo Garcia , Ceyhun Eksin

The article contains a methodology for social statistics assessing. The significance of minorities (groups that differ in their attributes from the majority) has grown substantially in the modern postindustrial economy and society. In the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-12 G. K. Kamenev , I. G. Kamenev

Community structure analysis is a powerful tool for social networks, which can simplify their topological and functional analysis considerably. However, since community detection methods have random factors and real social networks obtained…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Hui-Jia Li , J J. Daniels

Place names, or toponyms, play an integral role in human representation and communication of geographic space. In particular, how people relate each toponym with particular locations in geographic space should be indicative of their spatial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Kirimura , Naoya Fujiwara

The combination of the network theoretic approach with recently available abundant economic data leads to the development of novel analytic and computational tools for modelling and forecasting key economic indicators. The main idea is to…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-03-05 Andreas Joseph , Irena Vodenska , Eugene Stanley , Guanrong Chen

Safely deploying machine learning models to the real world is often a challenging process. Models trained with data obtained from a specific geographic location tend to fail when queried with data obtained elsewhere, agents trained in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Marco Federici , Ryota Tomioka , Patrick Forré

Much of social network analysis is - implicitly or explicitly - predicated on the assumption that individuals tend to be more similar to their friends than to strangers. Thus, an observed social network provides a noisy signal about the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Ittai Abraham , Shiri Chechik , David Kempe , Aleksandrs Slivkins

Delineating areas within metropolitan regions stands as an important focus among urban researchers, shedding light on the urban perimeters shaped by evolving population dynamics. Applications to urban science are numerous, from facilitating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Devashish Khulbe , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Theories of localised pattern formation are important to understand a broad range of natural patterns, but are less well-understood than more established mechanisms of domain-filling pattern formation. Here, we extend recent work on pattern…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We develop a language for describing the relationship among observations, mathematical models, and the underlying principles from which they are derived. Using Information Geometry, we consider geometric properties of statistical models for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Mark K. Transtrum , Gus Hart , Peng Qiu