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In this paper, we explore the model of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity where the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ is non-minimally coupled to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. To ensure general covariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Rahul Bhagat , Santosh V. Lohakare , B. Mishra

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Maurya , Aaisha Al Qassabi , B. Mishra

We present a cosmographic study designed to test the simplest type of accelerating cosmology: a flat universe with matter and a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). Hubble series expansions are fit to the SCP Union2.1 supernova data set to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Brett Bochner , Damon Pappas , Menglu Dong

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

Theories of gravity for which gravitons can be treated as massive particles have presently been studied as realistic modifications of General Relativity, and can be tested with cosmological observations. In this work, we study the ability…

Problems with the concordance cosmology $\Lambda$CDM as the cosmological constant problem, coincidence problems and Hubble tension has led to many proposed alternatives, as the $\Lambda(t)$CDM, where the now called $\Lambda$ cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 H. A. P. Macedo , L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , M. E. S. Alves

The homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model in generalized $ f(R,T^\phi) $ theories associated with scalar field is discussed, which is motivated by the $ f(R,T) $ theory of gravity studied by Harko et al. \cite{Harko:2011kv,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 J. K. Singh , Akanksha Singh , Shaily , J. Jena

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

Astronomical observations reveal a major deficiency in our understanding of physics $-$ the detectable mass is insufficient to explain the observed motions in a huge variety of systems given our current understanding of gravity, Einstein's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Indranil Banik , Hongsheng Zhao

The standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model informed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies makes a precise prediction for the growth of matter density fluctuations over cosmic time on linear scales. A variety of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Mathew S. Madhavacheril

We investigate scalar-tensor theories where matter couples to the scalar field via a kinetically dependent conformal coupling. These models can be seen as the low-energy description of invariant field theories under a global Abelian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy encodes a lot of information about our Universe. In this paper we take the ground-based CMB observations (GCMB), including the South Pole Telescope (SPT), SPTpol and the Atacama Cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ke Wang , Qing-Guo Huang

Can new cosmic physics be uncovered through tensions amongst datasets? Tensions in parameter determinations amongst different types of cosmological observation, especially the `Hubble tension' between probes of the expansion rate, have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

In the Regge-Teitelboim model, gravity is described by embedding the space-time manifold in a (usually flat) fixed higher-dimensional background, where the embedding coordinates, rather than the metric tensor, are the dynamical degrees of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 S. R. Pinto , C. J. A. P. Martins

We revisit cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses $\Sigma m_\nu$ from a combination of full-shape BOSS galaxy clustering [$P(k)$] data and measurements of the cross-correlation between Planck Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Isabelle Tanseri , Steffen Hagstotz , Sunny Vagnozzi , Elena Giusarma , Katherine Freese

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Extensions to the $\Lambda\textrm{CDM}$ model prior to recombination can modify the growth of perturbations around radiation-matter equality, leaving a distinct signature in the matter power spectrum. Upcoming large-scale structure surveys…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Raphaël Kou , Antony Lewis

The accelerated expansion of the universe has been widely confirmed, posing challenges to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, particularly the cosmological coincidence problem. This has motivated the exploration of modified gravity theories,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo , Kazuharu Bamba

As an alternative gravitational theory to General Relativity (GR), Conformal Gravity (CG) can be verified through astronomical observations. Currently, Mannheim and Kazanas have provided vacuum solutions for cosmological and local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Li-Xue Yue , Da-Ming Chen
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