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It is well known that the Einstein-Hilbert action in two dimensions is topological and yields an identically vanishing Einstein tensor. Consequently one is faced with difficulties when formulating a non-trivial gravity model. We present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity we consider an action, containing up to quadratic terms of the Ricci scalar and the Holst invariant, coupled non-minimally to a scalar field, including couplings of its derivatives to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

In scenarios where electrons are confined to a flat surface, such as graphene, quantizing electrodynamics reveals intriguing insights. We find that one of Maxwell's equations manifests as part of the Hamiltonian, leading to novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ken-ichi Sasaki

The Weak Gravity Conjecture predicts that in quantum gravity there should exist overcharged states, that is states with charge larger than their mass. Extending this to large masses and charges, we are expecting similar overcharged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Alex Kehagias , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Antonio Riotto , John Taskas , George Tringas

Einstein gravities in general dimensions coupled to a cosmological constant and extended with quadratic curvature invariants admit a variety of black holes that may asymptote to Minkowski, anti-de Sitter or Lifshitz spacetimes. We adopt the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Zhong-Ying Fan , H. Lu

We propose a new approach to the quasitopological theory of gravity based on a modified classical double--copy construction. Focusing on static, spherically symmetric configurations, we show that all vacuum solutions of $D$--dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Valeri P. Frolov

We discuss a general methodology to provide rigid, off-shell matter multiplets and actions for recently constructed non-relativistic superalgebras. The technique is based on the Lie algebra expansion, which, in the context of supersymmetry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan

As is well-known, the Schwarzschild metric cannot be derived based on pre-general-relativistic physics alone, which means using only special relativity, the Einstein equivalence principle and the Newtonian limit. The standard way to derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Klaus Kassner

The inclusion of a flat metric tensor in gravitation permits the formulation of a gravitational stress-energy tensor and the formal derivation of general relativity from a linear theory in flat spacetime. Building on the works of Kraichnan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

The far-infrared absorption in two-dimensional electron layers subject to magnetic field of general orientation was studied theoretically. The Kubo formula is employed to derive diagonal components of the magneto-conductivity tensor of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nataliya A. Goncharuk , Ludvik Smrcka , Jan Kucera

Two formulas that connect the derivatives of the double layer potential and of a related singular integral operator evaluated at some density $\vartheta$ to the $L_2$-adjoints of these operators evaluated at the density $\vartheta'$ are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Anca--Voichita Matioc , Bogdan--Vasile Matioc

A first-order action for scalar-tensor theories of gravity is proposed. The Hamiltonian analysis of the action gives the desired connection dynamical formalism, which was derived from the geometrical dynamics by canonical transformations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Zhenhua Zhou , Haibiao Guo , Yu Han , Yongge Ma

The purpose of the present work is to extend the earlier results for asymptotically flat vacuum space-times to asymptotically flat solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. Once again, in this case, we get a class of asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ezra T. Newman , Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza

The two-body problem in general relativity is reduced to the problem of an effective particle (with an energy-dependent relativistic reduced mass) in an external field. The effective potential is evaluated from the Born diagram of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Amar Maheshwari , Emil Nissimov , Ivan Todorov

We give the Lagrangian formulation of a generic non-minimally extended Einstein-Maxwell theory with an action that is linear in the curvature and quadratic in the electromagnetic field. We derive the coupled field equations by a first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 T. Dereli , O. Sert

General relativity postulates that the gravity field is defined on a Riemannian manifold. The field equations are $R^\mu_\nu = 0$ i.e. Ricci's curvature tensor vanishes. The field equations have to be augmented by natural physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kaniel , Y. Itin

We consider an Einstein-Hilbert-Dilaton action for gravity coupled to various types of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields in a spatially finite system. These include Yang-Mills fields and Abelian gauge fields with three and four-form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Creighton , R. B. Mann

The general exact solution of the Einstein-matter field equations describing spherically symmetric shells satisfying an equation of state in closed form is discussed under general assumptions of physical reasonableness. The solutions split…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Kijowski , G. Magli , D. Malafarina

The main results are the following. We derived the matching conditions for the spherically symmetric singular hypersurface (in our case it is equivalent to the world line) in the Weyl$+$Einstein gravity. It was found, that the residual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Victor Berezin , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev , Yury Eroshenko

It is shown that Einstein's equations on the brane can be received from the multi-dimensional vector field equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. The idea is based on the observation that the brane geometry can be equivalently described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Merab Gogberashvili