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We have systematically investigated the effect of oxidation on the structural and electronic properties of graphene based on first-principles calculations. Energetically favorable atomic configurations and building blocks are identified,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Jia-An Yan , Lede Xian , M. Y. Chou

Adsorption of small ligands on semiconductor surfaces is a possible route to modify these surfaces so that they can be used in biosensing and optoelectronic devices. In this work we perform density-functional theory calculations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Dennis Franke , Michael Lorke , Thomas Frauenheim , Andreia Luisa da Rosa

The effect of film morphology on its surface chemistry and band structure has been analyzed for gallium nitride epitaxial films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The film morphology has been studied using scanning electron microscopy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Abhijit Chatterjee , S. P. Swathi , S. M. Shivaprasad

We study the electronic properties of GaAs nanowires composed of both the zincblende and wurtzite modifications using a ten-band k.p model. In the wurtzite phase, two energetically close conduction bands are of importance for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Oliver Marquardt , Manfred Ramsteiner , Pierre Corfdir , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

Graphene Oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide are intriguing materials for photonics and electronic devices both for intrinsic characteristics and as precursors for the synthesis of graphene. Whatever the application and the engineering…

Ab initio calculations were applied to large size slabs simulations for determination of the properties of the principal structures of the stoichiometric GaN(0001) surface. The results are different from published previously: stoichiometric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Paweł Strak , Wolfram Miller , Stanisław Krukowski

Phosphorene has been rediscovered recently, establishing itself as one of the most promising two dimensional group-V elemental monolayers with direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and anisotropic electronic properties. In this letter,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Gaoxue Wang , G. C. Loh , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

The properties of pristine, free-standing graphene monolayers prepared by mechanical exfoliation of graphite are investigated. The graphene monolayers, suspended over open trenches, are examined by means of spatially resolved Raman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Stephane Berciaud , Sunmin Ryu , Louis E. Brus , Tony F. Heinz

The unique thinness of two-dimensional materials enables control over chemical phenomena at their surfaces by means of various gating techniques. For example, gating methods based on field-effect-transistor configurations have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Ryo Nouchi , Kei-ichiro Ikeda

We explore the oxidation of a single layer of black phosphorous using ab initio density functional theory calculation. We search for the equilibrium structures of phosphorene oxides, PO$_x$ with various oxygen concentrations $x$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Seoung-Hun Kang , Jejune Park , Sungjong Woo , Young-Kyun Kwon

Graphene monolayers supported on oxide substrates have been demonstrated with superior charge mobility and thermal transport for potential device applications. Morphological corrugation can strongly influence the transport properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zachary H. Aitken , Rui Huang

Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have a broad range of applications for nano- and optoelectronics. The strain field of gallium nitride (GaN) NWs could be significantly changed when contacts are applied to them to form a final device,…

In this study, we present a first-principles investigation of the electronic and optical properties of gallium nitride (GaN) bilayers, focusing on the influence of interlayer sliding and spacing. In contrast to the earlier studies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Heeju Kim , Gunn Kim

Organic semiconductors are attractive building blocks for electronic devices due to their low cost and flexibility. Furthermore, heterostructures with type-II band alignments can efficiently separate photogenerated charges via a charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Stephanie Amos , Neno Fuller , Wai-Lun Chan , Hartwin Peelaers

Finding novel atomically-thin heterostructures and understanding their characteristic properties are critical for developing better nanoscale optoelectronic devices. In this study, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 E. Torun , H. Sahin , F. M. Peeters

Thin layers of black phosphorus have recently raised interest for their two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting properties, such as tunable direct bandgap and high carrier mobilities. This lamellar crystal of P atoms stacked together by weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 A. Favron , E. Gaufrès , F. Fossard , P. L. Lévesque , A-L. Phaneuf-L'Heureux , N. Y-W. Tang , A. Loiseau , R. Leonelli , S. Francoeur , R. Martel

Because of high surface area and combination of various functional groups, graphene oxide (GO) is currently one of the most actively studying materials for electroanalytical applications. Self-supported GO is not practical enough to be…

Successful synthesis of the nitrogenated holey two-dimensional structures C2N (Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 1-7) using simply wet-chemical reaction offer a cost-effective way to generate other 2D materials with novel optical and electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Ruiqi Zhang , Bin Li , Jinlong Yang

GaN is a wide-bandgap semiconductor used in high-efficiency LEDs and solar cells. The solid is produced industrially at high chemical purities by deposition from a vapour phase, and oxygen may be included at this stage. Oxidation represents…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Adam J. Jackson , Aron Walsh

Phosphorene, an emerging elemental two-dimensional (2D) direct band gap semiconductor with fascinating structural and electronic properties distinctively different from other 2D materials such as graphene and MoS2, is promising for novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng , Vivek B Shenoy , Yong-Wei Zhang