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In this paper, a local-global model reduction method is presented to solve stochastic optimal control problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). If the optimal control problems involve uncertainty, we need to use a few…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Lingling Ma , Qiuqi Li , Lijian Jiang

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

The urgent need for reliable simulation tools to match the extreme accuracy needed to control tailored quantum devices highlights the importance of understanding open quantum systems and their modeling. To this end, we compare here the…

By using a time-dependent operator converting a distribution function (statistical operator) of a total system under consideration into the relevant form, new exact nonlinear generalized master equations (GMEs) are derived. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor F. Los

Real-world flow applications in complex scientific and engineering domains, such as geosciences, challenge classical simulation methods due to large spatial domains, high spatio-temporal resolution requirements, and potentially strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Julia Pelzer , Corné Verburg , Alexander Heinlein , Miriam Schulte

Semi- and quasi-classical (SC) theories can handle arbitrary interatomic interactions and are thus well-suited to predict quantum dynamics in condensed phases that encode energy and charge transport, spectroscopic responses, and chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Matthew R. Laskowski , Srijan Bhattacharyya , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ping Gao , Hong Liu

In fluid dynamics, an important problem is linked to the knowledge of the fluid pressure. Recently, another approach to study incompressible fluid flow was suggested. It consists in using a general pressure equation (GPE) derived from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Adrien Toutant

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have gained attention in recent years as attractive alternatives to traditional solvents. There is a growing number of publications dealing with the thermodynamic modeling of DESs highlighting the importance of…

The recent advancements in mathematical modeling of biochemical systems have generated increased interest in sensitivity analysis methodologies. There are two primary approaches for analyzing these mathematical models: the stochastic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Kannon Hossain , Roger Sidje , Fahad Mostafa

An optimal local quantum thermometer is a quantum many-body system that saturates the fundamental lower bound for the thermal state temperature estimation accuracy [L. Correa, et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 220405 (2015)]. Such a…

This paper is about nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) of a class of stochastic models in which particles exchange energy with their "local environments" rather than directly with one another. The physical domain of the system can be a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Yao Li , Peter Nandori , Lai-Sang Young

This paper is devoted to reviewing several recent developments concerning certain class of geophysical models, including the primitive equations (PEs) of atmospheric and oceanic dynamics and a tropical atmosphere model. The PEs for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

New exact completely closed homogeneous Generalized Master Equations (GMEs), governing the evolution in time of equilibrium two-time correlation functions for dynamic variables of a subsystem of s particles (s<N) selected from N>>1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Victor F. Los

The problem of construction of a quantum master equation for a system of sites weakly coupled to each other and to one or more reservoirs (open quantum network) is considered. Microscopic derivation of a quantum master equation requires a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 A. S. Trushechkin , I. V. Volovich

Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) involve strongly coupled, advection-dominated flow and heat transfer in fractured porous media. Conventional models typically assume local thermal equilibrium with a single effective fluid temperature or,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Yi-Yung Yang , Sanghyun Lee , Dmitri Kuzmin

It is very common in the literature to write down a Markovian quantum master equation in Lindblad form to describe a system with multiple degrees of freedom and weakly connected to multiple thermal baths which can, in general, be at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Devashish Tupkary , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Archak Purkayastha

Local well-posedness for a nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic coupled system modelling Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) is studied. The particular device considered is a simple capacitor with two closely separated plates, one of which has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey

Reactive, semi-permeable interfaces play important roles in key biological processes such as targeted drug delivery, lipid metabolism, and signal transduction. These systems involve coupled surface reactions, transmembrane transport, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Weidong Shi , Shixin Xu , Zhen Zhang , Quan Zhao

The Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) has been recently suggested to simulate the time evolution of classical solid and molecular systems when considering general non-equilibrium processes. In this approach, a part of the whole system (an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich