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A typical phenomenon for machine models of transfinite computations is the existence of so-called lost melodies, i.e. real numbers $x$ such that the characteristic function of the set $\{x\}$ is computable while $x$ itself is not (a real…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

In this paper, we study strengthenings of Infinite Times Blum-Shub-Smale-Machines (ITBMs) that were proposed by Seyfferth in [14] and Welch in [15] obtained by modifying the behaviour of the machines at limit stages. In particular, we study…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-17 Merlin Carl , Lorenzo Galeotti

Infinite Time Register Machines ($ITRM$'s) are a well-established machine model for infinitary computations. Their computational strength relative to oracles is understood, see e.g. Koepke (2009), Koepke and Welch (2011) and Koepke and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

For exponentially closed ordinals $\alpha$, we consider recognizability of constructible subsets of $\alpha$ for $\alpha$-(w)ITRMs and their distribution in the constructible hierarchy. In particular, for $\alpha$-ITRMs, we show that, there…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-03 Merlin Carl

The word problem for discrete groups is well-known to be undecidable by a Turing Machine; more precisely, it is reducible both to and from and thus equivalent to the discrete Halting Problem. The present work introduces and studies a real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler , Klaus Meer

By a theorem of Sacks, if a real $x$ is recursive relative to all elements of a set of positive Lebesgue measure, $x$ is recursive. This statement, and the analogous statement for non-meagerness instead of positive Lebesgue measure, have…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Infinite time Turing machines (ITTMs) have been introduced by Hamkins and Lewis in their seminal article arXiv:math/9808093. The strength of the model comes from a limit rule which allows the ITTM to compute through ordinal stages. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Olivier Bournez , Olivier Finkel , Johan Girardot

Working in the Blum-Shub-Smale model of computation on the real numbers, we answer several questions of Meer and Ziegler. First, we show that, for each natural number d, an oracle for the set of algebraic real numbers of degree at most d is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Wesley Calvert , Ken Kramer , Russell Miller

A concept of randomness for infinite time register machines (ITRMs) is defined and studied. In particular, we show that for this notion of randomness, computability from mutually random reals implies computability and that an analogue of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Exploring further the properties of ITRM-recognizable reals, we provide a detailed analysis of recognizable reals and their distribution in G\"odels constructible universe L. In particular, we show that, for unresetting infinite time…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We consider how changes in transfinite machine architecture can sometimes alter substantially their capabilities. We approach the subject by answering three open problems touching on: firstly differing halting time considerations for…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-16 Philip Welch

We conduct a computability-theoretic study of Ramsey-like theorems of the form "Every coloring of the edges of an infinite clique admits an infinite sub-clique avoiding some pattern", with a particular focus on transitive patterns. As it…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-11 Quentin Le Houérou , Ludovic Patey

The basic notions of quantum mechanics are formulated in terms of separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. In terms of the Hilbert lattice $\mathcal{L}$ of closed linear subspaces of $\mathcal{H}$ the notions of state and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Eike Neumann , Martin Pape , Thomas Streicher

Counting ad infinitum is the holographic observable to a statistical dynamics with finite states under independent repeated sampling. Entropy provides the infinitesimal probability for an observed frequency $\hat{\boldsymbol{\nu}}$ w.r.t. a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hong Qian

We study randomness beyond $\Pi^1_1$-randomness and its Martin-L\"of type variant, introduced in \cite{MR2340241} and further studied in \cite{Continuous-higher-randomness}. The class given by the infinite time Turing machines (\ITTM s),…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht

We describe the basic theory of infinite time Turing machines and some recent developments, including the infinite time degree theory, infinite time complexity theory, and infinite time computable model theory. We focus particularly on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins

This paper extends our paper \cite{C2} for the conference ``Computability in Europe'' 2022. After Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTM) were introduced in Hamkins and Lewis \cite{HL}, a number of machine models of computability have been…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Nondeterministic polynomial-time Blum-Shub-Smale Machines over the reals give rise to a discrete complexity class between NP and PSPACE. Several problems, mostly from real algebraic geometry / polynomial systems, have been shown complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Christian Herrmann , Johanna Sokoli , Martin Ziegler

Using properties of Blum complexity measures and certain complexity class operators, we exhibit a total computable and non-decreasing function $t_{\mathsf{poly}}$ such that for all $k$, $\Sigma_k\mathsf{P} =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Matthew Fox , Chaitanya Karamchedu

We define a class of computable functions over real numbers using functional schemes similar to the class of primitive and partial recursive functions defined by G\"odel and Kleene. We show that this class of functions can also be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Keng Meng Ng , Nazanin R. Tavana , Yue Yang
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