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The well-known $|supp(f)||supp(\widehat{f}|\geq |G|$ inequality gives lower estimation of each supports. In the present paper we give upper estimation under arithmetic constrains. The main notion will be the additive energy which plays a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Norbert Hegyvári

In the paper we find new inequalities involving the intersections $A\cap (A-x)$ of shifts of some subset $A$ from an abelian group. We apply the inequalities to obtain new upper bounds for the additive energy of multiplicative subgroups and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-07 I. D. Shkredov

The aim of this note is two-fold. In the first part of the paper we are going to investigate an inverse problem related to additive energy. In the second, we investigate how dense a subset of a finite structure can be for a given additive…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-15 Norbert Hegyvári

Probabilities to find a chosen number of electrons in flexible domains of space are calculated for highly correlated wave functions. Quantum mechanics can produce higher probabilities for chemically relevant arrangements of electrons in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Anthony Scemama , Andreas Savin

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers. Recent work has suggested a strong link between the additive energy of $A$ (the number of solutions to $a_1 + a_2 = a_3 + a_4$ with $a_i \in A$) and the metric Poissonian property, which is a fine-scale…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-27 Thomas F. Bloom , Sam Chow , Ayla Gafni , Aled Walker

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We derive a Bell-like inequality involving all correlations in local observables with uncertainty free states and show that the inequality is violated in quantum mechanics for EPR and GHZ states. If the uncertainties are allowed in local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun Kumar Pati

We introduce a new type of partitions that consists of partitions whose different parts alternate in parity (e.g., $3+2+2+1+1$). Various properties of this partition function are studied. In particular, we obtain its asymptotic behavior by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-06 Shane Chern

Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator acting over a space $X$ endowed with a partition. We give lower bounds on the energy of a mixed state $\rho$ from its distribution in the partition and the spectral density of $A$. These bounds improve…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Michel Rumin

I review the relation of the Bell inequalities - characteristic of (classical) probabilities defined on Boolean logics - with noncontextual and local hidden variables theories of quantum mechanics and with quantum information.

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

Similarly to the derivation of the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution for structureless indistinguishable particles, we consider multi-particle systems some of which are contained (or delimited) inside others (Problem 1), as well as systems of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Michael Romanovsky

In machine learning energy potentials for atomic systems, forces are commonly obtained as the negative derivative of the energy function with respect to atomic positions. To quantify aleatoric uncertainty in the predicted energies, a widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-08 Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Jonas Busk , Ole Winther , Mikkel N. Schmidt

Strong subadditivity goes beyond the tensored subsystem and commuting operator models. As previously noted by Petz and later by Araki and Moriya, two subalgebras of observables satisfy a generalized SSA-like inequality if they form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

The kinetic energy operator of a quantum particle with position dependent mass and the associated ordering ambiguity is revisited. We introduce a new form of this operator which is a continues or discreet superposition of the acceptable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

Uncertainty principle, a fundamental principle in quantum physics, has been studied intensively via various uncertainty inequalities. Here we derive an uncertainty equality in terms of linear entropy, and show that the sum of uncertainty in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Zhihao Ma , Shengjun Wu , Zhihua Chen

The uncertainty relation is a fundamental concept in quantum theory, plays a pivotal role in various quantum information processing tasks. In this study, we explore the additive uncertainty relation pertaining to two or more observables, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Lin Zhang , Dade Wu , Ming-Jing Zhao , Hua Nan

Entanglement entropy appears as a central property of quantum systems in broad areas of physics. However, its precise value is often sensitive to unknown microphysics, rendering it incalculable. By considering parametric dependence on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We establish analogues in the context of group actions or group representations of some classical problems and results in additive combinatorics of groups. We also study the notion of left invariant submodular function defined on power sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-17 Vincent Beck , Cédric Lecouvey

Shnirel'man's inequality and Shnirel'man's basis theorem are fundamental results about sums of sets of positive integers in additive number theory. It is proved that these results are inherently order-theoretic and extend to partially…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We continue to study the relationship between the size of the sum of a set and the common energy of its subsets. We find a rather sharp subexponential dependence between the doubling constant of a set $A$ and the minimal common energy taken…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-03 Ilya D. Shkredov
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