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This paper presents a new algorithm to estimate absolute camera pose given an axis of the camera's rotation matrix. Current algorithms solve the problem via algebraic solutions on limited input domains. This paper shows that the problem can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Akshay Chandrasekhar

Visual understanding of 3D environments in real-time, at low power, is a huge computational challenge. Often referred to as SLAM (Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping), it is central to applications spanning domestic and industrial…

Accurate and robust 3D scene reconstruction from casual, in-the-wild videos can significantly simplify robot deployment to new environments. However, reliable camera pose estimation and scene reconstruction from such unconstrained videos…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Shuo Sun , Torsten Sattler , Malcolm Mielle , Achim J. Lilienthal , Martin Magnusson

The visual SLAM method is widely used for self-localization and mapping in complex environments. Visual-inertia SLAM, which combines a camera with IMU, can significantly improve the robustness and enable scale weak-visibility, whereas…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Peng Gang , Lu Zezao , Chen Bocheng , Chen Shanliang , He Dingxin

Automatically discovering composable abstractions from raw perceptual data is a long-standing challenge in machine learning. Recent slot-based neural networks that learn about objects in a self-supervised manner have made exciting progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Ondrej Biza , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi , Gamaleldin F. Elsayed , Aravindh Mahendran , Thomas Kipf

3-D pose estimation of instruments is a crucial step towards automatic scene understanding in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Although robotic systems can potentially directly provide joint values, this information is not commonly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

A geometric nonlinear observer algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) developed on the Lie group of \mathbb{SLAM}_{n}\left(3\right) is proposed. The presented novel solution estimates the vehicle's pose (i.e. attitude…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Hashim A. Hashim

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is critical to the implementation of autonomous driving. Most LiDAR-inertial SLAM algorithms assume a static environment, leading to unreliable localization in dynamic environments. Moreover, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhongyang Zhu , Junqiao Zhao , Kai Huang , Xuebo Tian , Jiaye Lin , Chen Ye

The technique requires the epipolar geometry to be pre-estimated between each image pair. It exploits the constraints which the camera movement implies, in order to apply a closed-form correction to the parameters of the input affinities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Ivan Eichhardt , Daniel Barath

Real-time dense scene reconstruction during unstable camera motions is crucial for robotics, yet current RGB-D SLAM systems fail when cameras experience large viewpoint changes, fast motions, or sudden shaking. Classical optimization-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Siyan Dong , Zijun Wang , Lulu Cai , Yi Ma , Yanchao Yang

Hand-held light field (LF) cameras have unique advantages in computer vision such as 3D scene reconstruction and depth estimation. However, the related applications are limited by the ultra-small baseline, e.g., leading to the extremely low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Xiao Huo , Dongyang Jin , Saiping Zhang , Fuzheng Yang

Pose graph optimization (PGO) is a well-known technique for solving the pose-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. In this paper, we represent the rotation and translation by a unit quaternion and a three-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-14 Xin Chen , Chunfeng Cui , Deren Han , Liqun Qi

This work proposes a novel SLAM framework for stereo and visual inertial odometry estimation. It builds an efficient and robust parametrization of co-planar points and lines which leverages specific geometric constraints to improve camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xin Li , Yanyan Li , Evin Pınar Örnek , Jinlong Lin , Federico Tombari

Keypoints matching is a pivotal component for many image-relevant applications such as image stitching, visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), and so on. Both handcrafted-based and recently emerged deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Xiaoming Zhao , Jingmeng Liu , Xingming Wu , Weihai Chen , Fanghong Guo , Zhengguo Li

Most classical SLAM systems rely on the static scene assumption, which limits their applicability in real world scenarios. Recent SLAM frameworks have been proposed to simultaneously track the camera and moving objects. However they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Mathieu Gonzalez , Eric Marchand , Amine Kacete , Jérôme Royan

Lifelong SLAM considers long-term operation of a robot where already mapped locations are revisited many times in changing environments. As a result, traditional graph-based SLAM approaches eventually become extremely slow due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Gerhard Kurz , Matthias Holoch , Peter Biber

This paper presents a novel visual-LiDAR odometry and mapping method with low-drift characteristics. The proposed method is based on two popular approaches, ORB-SLAM and A-LOAM, with monocular scale correction and visual-bootstrapped LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Hanyu Cai , Ni Ou , Junzheng Wang

Recent advances in robotics are driving real-world autonomy for long-term and large-scale missions, where loop closures via place recognition are vital for mitigating pose estimation drift. However, achieving real-time performance remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Vidya Sumathy , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

Camera calibration is a crucial step in robotics and computer vision. Accurate camera parameters are necessary to achieve robust applications. Nowadays, camera calibration process consists of adjusting a set of data to a pin-hole model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Carlos Ricolfe-Viala , Alicia Esparza

We address the task of estimating 6D camera poses from sparse-view image sets (2-8 images). This task is a vital pre-processing stage for nearly all contemporary (neural) reconstruction algorithms but remains challenging given sparse views,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Amy Lin , Jason Y. Zhang , Deva Ramanan , Shubham Tulsiani
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