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Medical time series are central to healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring and supporting timely clinical decisions. Despite recent progress, existing methods struggle to jointly model local-global dynamics and handle nonstationarities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Da Zhang , Bingyu Li , Zhiyuan Zhao , Hongyuan Zhang , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

Using a dataset of stars from a barred galaxy that provides instantaneous positions and velocities in the sky, we propose a method to identify its key structures, such as the central bar and spiral arms, and to determine the bar pattern…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 P. Sánchez-Martín , J. Amorós , J. J. Masdemont

We have constructed a family of simple models for spiral galaxy evolution to allow us to investigate observational trends in star formation history with galaxy parameters. The models are used to generate broad band colours from which ages…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric F. Bell , Richard G. Bower

Eigenstates of quantum many-body systems are often used to define phases of matter in and out of equilibrium; however, experimentally accessing highly excited eigenstates is a challenging task, calling for alternative strategies to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Pietro Brighi , Marko Ljubotina , Maksym Serbyn

I review recent progress from $N$-body simulations in our understanding of the secular evolution of isolated disk galaxies. I describe some of the recent controversies in the field which have been commonly attributed to numerics. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor P. Debattista

The presence of multifractality in a time series shows different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent. The identification of a multifractal nature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 A. Bewketu Belete , J. P. Bravo , B. L. Canto Martins , I. C. Leão , J. M. De Araujo , J. R. De Medeiros

Continuous gravitational-wave (CW) signals such as emitted by spinning neutron stars are an important target class for current detectors. However, the enormous computational demand prohibits fully coherent broadband all-sky searches for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Holger J. Pletsch

We use the Smaller ALignment Index (SALI) method of chaos detection, to study the global dynamics of conservative dynamical systems described by differential or difference equations. In particular, we consider the well--known 2 and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Manos , Ch. Skokos , E. Athanassoula , T. Bountis

We develop a method for the multifractal characterization of nonstationary time series, which is based on a generalization of the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We relate our multifractal DFA method to the standard partition…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt , Stephan A. Zschiegner , Eva Koscielny-Bunde , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We develop a method to describe the temporal evolution of an interacting system of bosons, for which the field operator expansion is truncated after a finite number $M$ of modes, in a rigorously controlled manner. Using McLachlan's…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kang-Soo Lee , Uwe R. Fischer

In Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) framework, the dynamical mass of a galaxy is fully determined by its baryonic matter distribution. We fit the distribution of cold and hot gas halos, focusing on hot gas, around SDSS central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Li Ma , Ziwen Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Xufen Wu

Dynamical systems with complex behaviours, e.g. immune system cells interacting with a pathogen, are commonly modelled by splitting the behaviour into different regimes, or modes, each with simpler dynamics, and then learning the switching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Yongtuo Liu , Sara Magliacane , Miltiadis Kofinas , Efstratios Gavves

In this paper we introduce the concept of Direct Statistical Simulation (DSS) for astrophysical flows. This technique may be appropriate for problems in astrophysical fluids where the instantaneous dynamics of the flows are of secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 S. M. Tobias , K. Dagon , J. B. Marston

We give two examples of spiral galaxies that show non-circular gas motions in the inner kiloparsecs, from SAURON integral field spectroscopy. We use harmonic decomposition of the velocity field of the ionized gas to study the underlying…

Spatiotemporal dynamics is central to a wide range of applications from climatology, computer vision to neural sciences. From temporal observations taken on a high-dimensional vector of spatial locations, we seek to derive knowledge about…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Lu Meng , Tian Zheng

Among dynamical modeling techniques, the made-to-measure (M2M) method for modeling steady-state systems is among the most flexible, allowing non-parametric distribution functions in complex gravitational potentials to be modeled efficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Jo Bovy , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt

We employ multiple-scale analysis to systematically derive analytical approximations describing the cosmological propagation of gravitational waves beyond general relativity, in a framework with two interacting spin-2 fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marco de Cesare , Mairi Sakellariadou , Benjamin Sutton

To probe the late evolution history of the Universe, we adopt two kinds of optimal basis systems. One of them is constructed by performing the principle component analysis (PCA) and the other is build by taking the multidimensional scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate global behavior of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model in gravitational theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field and a constant potential function. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We propose to apply spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) to detect many-body localization (MBL) in disordered spin systems. The SNS methods are relatively non-invasive technique to probe spontaneous spin fluctuations. We here show that the spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Dibyendu Roy , Rajeev Singh , Roderich Moessner
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