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We develop a new technique to equip models of spiral galaxies with self-consistent dynamics that match observations. We apply our technique and construct a model for the Milky Way with a dynamical interstellar medium (ISM). In simulations a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Joachim Frenkler

The spiral structure of a spiral galaxy can be seen through different observational tracers such as the dust in the interstellar medium, the free electrons in ionized regions, the molecular gas, or the atomic hydrogen in H{\alpha} regions.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 David Felipe Barros Ramirez , Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cuartas

We present a method for radical linear compression of datasets where the data are dependent on some number $M$ of parameters. We show that, if the noise in the data is independent of the parameters, we can form $M$ linear combinations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan Heavens , Raul Jimenez , Ofer Lahav

Data mining, particularly the analysis of multivariate time series data, plays a crucial role in extracting insights from complex systems and supporting informed decision-making across diverse domains. However, assessing the similarity of…

We study how well the complex gas velocity fields induced by massive spiral arms are modelled by the hydrodynamical simulations we used to constrain the dark matter fraction in nearby spiral galaxies (Kranz et al. 2001, 2003). More…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrianne Slyz , Thilo Kranz , Hans-Walter Rix

We present a novel approach to investigate the long-time stochastic dynamics of multi-dimensional classical systems, in contact with a heat-bath. When the potential energy landscape is rugged, the kinetics displays a decoupling of short and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 O. Corradini , P. Faccioli , H. Orland

Galaxies are self-gravitating structures composed by several components encompassing spherical, axial and triaxial symmetry. Although real systems feature heterogeneous components whose properties are intimately connected, semi-analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti

Understanding and predicting microstructure evolution is fundamental to materials science, as it governs the resulting properties and performance of materials. Traditional simulation methods, such as phase-field models, offer high-fidelity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Michael Trimboli , Mohammed Alsubaie , Sirani M. Perera , Ke-Gang Wang , Xianqi Li

The large-scale statistics of observables such as the galaxy density are chiefly determined by their dependence on the local coarse-grained matter density. This dependence can be measured directly and efficiently in N-body simulations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian Wagner , Fabian Schmidt , Chi-Ting Chiang , Eiichiro Komatsu

We present a new approach to study galaxy evolution in a cosmological context. We combine cosmological merger trees and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger hydrodynamic simulations. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Macciò , Rachel S. Somerville

Galactic winds shape galaxy evolution; however, the outflowing gas is complex: it consists of multiple ionization phases, and its properties vary spatially. Therefore, methods that combine high-fidelity observations with state-of-the-art…

We review recent progress in computational methods for studying the dynamical evolution of large star clusters. After describing some highlights of a new comparison of different models, including N-body models, we mention in detail recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz , R. Spurzem , K. Takahashi

The most direct approach for characterizing the quantum dynamics of a strongly-interacting system is to measure the time-evolution of its full many-body state. Despite the conceptual simplicity of this approach, it quickly becomes…

In scientific applications, multivariate observations often come in tandem with temporal or spatial covariates, with which the underlying signals vary smoothly. The standard approaches such as principal component analysis and factor…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Mark Koudstaal , Dengdeng Yu , Dehan Kong , Fang Yao

Unsupervised fault detection in multivariate time series plays a vital role in ensuring the stable operation of complex systems. Traditional methods often assume that normal data follow a single Gaussian distribution and identify anomalies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Hong Liu , Xiuxiu Qiu , Yiming Shi , Miao Xu , Zelin Zang , Zhen Lei

Sometimes, it is of interest to single out the fluctuations associated to a given frequency. We propose a new variant of SSA, Circulant SSA (CiSSA), that allows to extract the signal associated to any frequency specified beforehand. This is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Juan Bógalo , Pilar Poncela , Eva Senra

We present a new approach to constrain galaxy physical parameters from the combined interpretation of stellar and nebular emission in wide ranges of observations. This approach relies on the Bayesian analysis of any type of galaxy spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Camilla Pacifici , Stephane Charlot , Jeremy Blaizot , Jarle Brinchmann

Understanding the behavior and evolution of a dynamical many-body system by analyzing patterns in their experimentally captured images is a promising method relevant for a variety of living and non-living self-assembled systems. The arrays…

How can we tell whether two neural networks utilize the same internal processes for a particular computation? This question is pertinent for multiple subfields of neuroscience and machine learning, including neuroAI, mechanistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Mitchell Ostrow , Adam Eisen , Leo Kozachkov , Ila Fiete

Many theories of quantum gravity can be understood as imposing a minimum length scale the signatures of which can potentially be seen in precise table top experiments. In this work we inspect the capacity for correlated many body systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Hadrien Chevalier , Hyukjoon Kwon , Kiran E. Khosla , Igor Pikovski , M. S. Kim