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Recent experimental results with humans involved in social dilemma games suggest that cooperation may be a contagious phenomenon and that the selection pressure operating on evolutionary dynamics (i.e., mimicry) is relatively weak. I…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Naoki Masuda

We study the evolution of cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game where players are allowed to establish new interactions with others. By employing a simple coevolutionary rule entailing only two crucial parameters, we find that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Chunyan Zhang , Jianlei Zhang , Guangming Xie , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

In biology, the evolution of increasingly cooperative groups has shaped the history of life. Genes collaborate in the control of cells; cells efficiently divide tasks to produce cohesive multicellular individuals; individual members of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-15 Steven A. Frank

The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Zehua Si , Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Jun Tanimoto

Cooperation among unrelated individuals is frequently observed in social groups when their members combine efforts and resources to obtain a shared benefit that is unachievable by an individual alone. However, understanding why cooperation…

Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change of environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Linjie Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Many complex adaptive systems contain a large diversity of specialized components. The specialization at the level of the microscopic degrees of freedom, and diversity at the level of the system as a whole are phenomena that appear during…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek S. Borkar , Sanjay Jain , Govindan Rangarajan

Human decision behaviour is quite diverse. In many games humans on average do not achieve maximal payoff and the behaviour of individual players remains inhomogeneous even after playing many rounds. For instance, in repeated prisoner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Martin Spanknebel , Klaus Pawelzik

Dynamics of evolutionary games strongly depend on underlying networks. We study the coevolutionary prisoner's dilemma in which players change their local networks as well as strategies (i.e., cooperate or defect). This topic has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Yoshimi Yoshino , Naoki Masuda

Evolutionary game dynamics describes not only frequency dependent genetical evolution, but also cultural evolution in humans. In this context, successful strategies spread by imitation. It has been shown that the details of strategy update…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-07 Arne Traulsen , Dirk Semmann , Ralf D. Sommerfeld , Hans-Juergen Krambeck , Manfred Milinski

Social hierarchy is important that can not be ignored in human socioeconomic activities and in the animal world. Here we incorporate this factor into the evolutionary game to see what impact it could have on the cooperation outcome. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Rizhou Liang , Jiqiang Zhang , Guozhong Zheng , Li Chen

The evolution of cooperation has been a perennial problem for evolutionary biology because cooperation is undermined by selfish cheaters (or "free riders") that profit from cooperators but do not invest any resources themselves. In a purely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-12-17 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Using a new dynamical network model of society in which pairwise interactions are weighted according to mutual satisfaction, we show that cooperation is the norm in the Hawks-Doves game when individuals are allowed to break ties with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Marco Tomassini , Enea Pestelacci , Leslie Luthi

Using past behaviors to guide future actions is essential for fostering cooperation in repeated social dilemmas. Traditional memory-based strategies that focus on recent interactions have yielded valuable insights into the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Feipeng Zhang , Bingxin Lin , Lei Zhou , Long Wang

There is a broad recognition that commitment-based mechanisms can promote coordination and cooperative behaviours in both biological populations and self-organised multi-agent systems by making individuals' intentions explicit prior to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Zhao Song , The Anh Han

Cooperation is the cornerstone of human evolutionary success. Like no other species, we champion the sacrifice of personal benefits for the common good, and we work together to achieve what we are unable to achieve alone. Knowledge and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Zsuzsa Danku , Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

How does social complexity depend on population size and cultural transmission? Kinship structures in traditional societies provide a fundamental illustration, where cultural rules between clans determine people's marriage possibilities.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game, whereby a coevolutionary rule is introduced that molds the random topology of the interaction network in two ways. First, existing links are deleted whenever a player…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

People tend to have their social interactions with members of their own community. Such group-structured interactions can have a profound impact on the behaviors that evolve. Group structure affects the way people cooperate, and how they…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Yohsuke Murase , Christian Hilbe , Seung Ki Baek

Complex social behaviors lie at the heart of many of the challenges facing evolutionary biology, sociology, economics, and beyond. For evolutionary biologists in particular the question is often how such behaviors can arise \textit{de novo}…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-18 Alexander J. Stewart , Joshua B. Plotkin