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We consider the simplest anisotropic generalization, as a correction, to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, by replacing the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric by the Bianchi type-I metric, which brings in a new term $\Omega_{\sigma…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , Shivani Sharma , Luigi Tedesco

We study a new model of Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG), called Energy-Momentum Log Gravity (EMLG), constructed by the addition of the term $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha \ln(\lambda\,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$, envisaged as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Charles V. R. Board , N. Merve Uzun , J. Alberto Vazquez

We propose a new model of cosmology based on an anisotropic background and a specific $f(R)$ theory of gravity. It is shown that field equations of $f(R)$ gravity in a Bianchi type I background give rise to a modified Friedmann equation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Cemsinan Deliduman , Oguzhan Kasikci , Vildan Keles Tugyanoglu

We explore the possible advantages of extending the $\Lambda$CDM model by more realistic backgrounds compared to its spatially flat RW spacetime assumption, while preserving the underpinning physics; in particular, by simultaneously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Maya Ozyigit , Shivani Sharma

Scale-independent EMSG is a particular model of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in which the new terms in the Einstein field equations arising from the EMSG theory enter with the same power as the usual terms from Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Ozgur Akarsu , N. Merve Uzun

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant calculation of the evolution of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We use the physically appealing covariant approach to cosmological perturbations, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

If the spacetime metric has anisotropic spatial curvature, one can afford to expand the universe isotropically, provided that the energy-momentum tensor satisfy a certain con- straint. This leads to the so-called shear-free metrics, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Thiago S. Pereira , Davincy T. Pabon

In this paper, we introduce a scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) that allows different gravitational couplings for different types of sources, which may lead to scenarios with many interesting applications/implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , M. Sami

Extensions of Einstein's General Relativity (GR) can formally be given a GR structure in which additional geometric degrees of freedom are mapped on an effective energy-momentum tensor. The corresponding effective cosmic medium can then be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Hermano Velten , William C. Algoner

Spatially homogeneous but totally anisotropic and non-flat Bianchi type II cosmological model has been studied in general relativity in the presence of two minimally interacting fluids; a perfect fluid as the matter fluid and a hypothetical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Suresh Kumar , Ozgur Akarsu

I deduce an exact and analytic Bianchi type I solution of Einsteins field equations, which generalizes the isotropic LambdaCDM universe model to a corresponding model with anisotropic expansion. The main point of the article is to present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Øyvind G. Grøn

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

The local void model has lately attracted considerable attention since it can explain the present apparent accelerated expansion of the universe without introducing dark energy. However, in order to justify this model as an alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Keiki Saito , Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideo Kodama

It is shown that gravity can be incorporated into the Standard Model (SM) in a way solving the hierarchy problem. For this, the SM effective action in flat spacetime is adapted to curved spacetime via not only the general covariance but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Durmus Demir

We perform the dynamical system analysis of a cosmological model in the energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) of the form $f(T_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha\ln({\lambda}T_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu})$, which is known as energy-momentum log gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Giovanni Acquaviva , Nihan Katirci

Cosmography can be considered as a sort of a model-independent approach to tackle the dark energy/modified gravity problem. In this review, the success and the shortcomings of the $\Lambda$CDM model, based on General Relativity and standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

We study the homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models of Bianchi in presence of a massive scalar field using the ADM Hamiltonian formalism. We begin to describe the main steps to find the ADM Hamiltonian of the General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Stephane Fay

An analysis of cosmological mixed dark matter models in spatially flat Friedmann Universe with zero $\Lambda$-term is presented. We argue that the introduction of cosmic gravity waves helps to satisfy observational constraints. The analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Mikheeva

In this work, which follows a series of studies on the higher-dimensional steady state universe idea and prepared for Professor Tekin Dereli's Festschrift, we show the influence of the dynamical internal (unobservable) space on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci

Solutions have been found for gravity coupled to electromagnetic field and a set of charged and uncharged perfect fluids for Bianchi Types VI_{(-1)}, VIII, IX, under the primary assumption of the existence of a conformal Killing vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 T. Pailas , T. Christodoulakis
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