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From a recently found family of analytic, finite and accelerating 1+1-dimensional solutions to perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive simple and powerful formulae to describe the rapidity and pseudorapidity density…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Gábor Kasza , Tamás Csörgő

We consider thermodynamic and dynamic phase transitions in plaquette spin models of glasses. The thermodynamic transitions involve coupled (annealed) replicas of the model. We map these coupled-replica systems to a single replica in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Robert M. Turner , Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan

Active colloids exhibit persistent motion, which can lead to motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). However, there currently exists no microscopic theory to account for this phenomenon. We report a first-principles theory, free of fit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. F. F. Farage , P. Krinninger , J. M. Brader

Non-equilibrium clustering and percolation are investigated in an archetypal model of two-dimensional active matter using dynamic simulations of self-propelled Brownian repulsive particles. We concentrate on the single-phase region up to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 David Evans , José Martín-Roca , Nathan J. Harmer , Chantal Valeriani , Mark A. Miller

Active matter exhibits striking behaviour reminiscent of living matter and molecular fluids, and has promising applications in drug delivery or mixing at the micron scale. Active colloidal systems provide important models with simple and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Nariaki Sakaï , C. Patrick Royall

Recently, it has been discovered that systems of Active Brownian particles (APB) at high density organise their velocities into coherent domains showing large spatial structures in the velocity field. Such a collective behavior occurs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

The non-thermal nature of self-propelling colloids offers new insights into non-equilibrium physics. The central mathematical model to describe their trajectories is active Brownian motion, where a particle moves with a constant speed,…

Two new interacting particle systems are introduced in this paper: dynamic versions of the asymmetric inclusion process (ASIP) and the asymmetric Brownian energy process (ABEP). Dualities and reversibility of these processes are proven,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Carel Wagenaar

We review recent experimental, numerical, and analytical results on active suspensions of self-propelled colloidal beads moving in (quasi) two dimensions. Active colloids form part of the larger theme of active matter, which is noted for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

We propose experimentally feasible ways to probe universal features of absorbing phase transitions from two different approaches, both based on numerical validations. On one hand, we numerically study a probability distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Keiichi Tamai , Masaki Sano

Long-range interacting systems exhibit unusual physical properties not shared by systems with short-range interactions. Understanding the dynamical and statistical effects of long-range interactions yields insights into a host of physical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zhenwei Yao

We investigate the slow dynamics of a colloidal model with two repulsive length scales, whose interaction potential is the sum of a hard-core and a square shoulder. Despite the simplicity of the interactions, Mode-Coupling theory predicts a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Nicoletta Gnan , Gayatri Das , Matthias Sperl , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We report on the linear viscoelastic properties of mixtures comprising multiarm star (as model soft colloids) and long linear chain homopolymers in a good solvent. In contrast to earlier works, we investigated symmetric mixtures (with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Daniele Parisi , Domenico Truzzolillo , Vishnu D. Deepak , Mario Gauthier , Dimitris Vlassopoulos

It has been shown that self-assembled chains of active colloidal particles can present sustained oscillations. These oscillations are possible because of the effective diffusiophoretic forces that mediate the interactions of colloids do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 S. Gonzalez , R. Soto

Active droplets swim as a result of the nonlinear advective coupling of the distribution of chemical species they consume or release with the Marangoni flows created by their non-uniform surface distribution. Most existing models focus on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Kevin Lippera , Matvey Morozov , Michael Benzaquen , Sébastien Michelin

We present a practical approach to treat static and dynamical correlation accurately in large multi-configurational systems. The static correlation is accounted for using the spin-flip approach which is well known for capturing static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Oinam Romesh Meitei , Nicholas J. Mayhall

We investigate the structure and equilibrium linear-response dynamics of suspensions of hard colloidal dumbbells using Brownian Dynamics computer simulations. The focus lies on the dense fluid and plastic crystal states of the colloids with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Nils Heptner , Joachim Dzubiella

We numerically investigate the transport of a suspended overdamped Brownian particle which is driven through a two-dimensional rectangular array of circular obstacles with finite radius. Two limiting cases are considered in detail, namely,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 P. K. Ghosh , P. Hanggi , F. Marchesoni , S. Martens , F. Nori , L. Schimansky-Geier , G. Schmid

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon