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We propose a novel {\it Equilibrated Recurrent Neural Network} (ERNN) to combat the issues of inaccuracy and instability in conventional RNNs. Drawing upon the concept of autapse in neuroscience, we propose augmenting an RNN with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ziming Zhang , Anil Kag , Alan Sullivan , Venkatesh Saligrama

With the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, electrocardiograms (ECG) remain essential for the non-invasive detection of cardiac abnormalities. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of deep neural network architectures…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Yun Song , Wenjia Zheng , Tiedan Chen , Ziyu Wang , Jiazhao Shi , Yisong Chen

We study the synchronization of totalistic one dimensional cellular automata (CA). The CA with a non zero synchronization threshold exhibit complex non periodic space time patterns and conversely. This synchronization transition is related…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

In this paper, a new Discontinuity Capturing Shallow Neural Network (DCSNN) for approximating $d$-dimensional piecewise continuous functions and for solving elliptic interface problems is developed. There are three novel features in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Wei-Fan Hu , Te-Sheng Lin , Ming-Chih Lai

A Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) is trained to reproduce the evolution of the spinodal decomposition process in three dimensions as described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation. A specialized, physics-inspired architecture is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Daniele Lanzoni , Andrea Fantasia , Roberto Bergamaschini , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Francesco Montalenti

Neural networks hold great potential to act as approximate models of nonlinear dynamical systems, with the resulting neural approximations enabling verification and control of such systems. However, in safety-critical contexts, the use of…

We study the dynamics of a low-dimensional system of coupled model neurons as a step towards understanding the vastly complex network of neurons in the brain. We analyze the bifurcation structure of a system of two model neurons with…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-27 Elizabeth N. Davison , Zahra Aminzare , Biswadip Dey , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

We have proposed a self-supervised deep learning framework for solving the mesh blending problem in scenarios where the meshes are not in correspondence. To solve this problem, we have developed Red-Blue MPNN, a novel graph neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Aalok Gangopadhyay , Abhinav Narayan Harish , Prajwal Singh , Shanmuganathan Raman

The interpretation of the electrocardiogram (ECG) gives clinical information and helps in assessing heart function. There are distinct ECG patterns associated with a specific class of arrythmia. The convolutional neural network is currently…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Zeineb Fki , Boudour Ammar , Mounir Ben Ayed

Finding good correspondences is a critical prerequisite in many feature based tasks. Given a putative correspondence set of an image pair, we propose a neural network which finds correct correspondences by a binary-class classifier and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Zhi Chen , Fan Yang , Wenbing Tao

Despite intensive research, the mechanisms underlying how neurons encode external inputs remain poorly understood. Recent work has focused on the response of a single neuron to a weak, subthreshold periodic signal. By simulating the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-23 Maria Masoliver , Cristina Masoller

The crossing equations of a conformal field theory can be systematically truncated to a finite, closed system of polynomial equations. In certain cases, solutions of the truncated equations place strict bounds on the space of all unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Thomas Hartman , Amirhossein Tajdini

Circuits of biological neurons, such as in the functional parts of the brain can be modeled as networks of coupled oscillators. Inspired by the ability of these systems to express a rich set of outputs while keeping (gradients of) state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

We show that neural networks with access to randomness can outperform deterministic networks by using amplification. We call such networks Coin-Flipping Neural Networks, or CFNNs. We show that a CFNN can approximate the indicator of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuval Sieradzki , Nitzan Hodos , Gal Yehuda , Assaf Schuster

In recent years, physical informed neural networks (PINNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for solving PDEs empirically. However, numerical analysis of PINNs is still missing. In this paper, we prove the convergence rate to PINNs for…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Dingwei Li , Xiliang Lu , Fengru Wang , Yang Wang , Jerry Zhijian Yang

Cortical circuits exhibit high levels of response diversity, even across apparently uniform neuronal populations. While emerging data-driven approaches exploit this heterogeneity to infer effective models of cortical circuit computation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-06 Mohammadreza Soltanipour , Stefan Treue , Fred Wolf

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used for learning on graph datasets derived from various real-world scenarios. Learning from extremely large graphs requires distributed training, and mini-batching with sampling is a popular approach…

We study finite-element and deep feedforward neural network (DNN for short) expressivity rate bounds for solution sets of a model linear, second order singularly perturbed, elliptic two-point boundary value problem, in Sobolev norms on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 F. Rohner , Ch. Schwab , C. Xenophontos

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to achieve optimal approximation and estimation error rates (in minimax sense) in several function classes. However, previous analyzed optimal CNNs are unrealistically wide and difficult…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Kenta Oono , Taiji Suzuki

A new penalty-free neural network method, PFNN-2, is presented for solving partial differential equations, which is a subsequent improvement of our previously proposed PFNN method [1]. PFNN-2 inherits all advantages of PFNN in handling the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Hailong Sheng , Chao Yang