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Random noise arising from physical processes is an inherent characteristic of measurements and a limiting factor for most signal processing and data analysis tasks. Given the recent interest in generative adversarial networks (GANs) for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Adam Wunderlich , Jack Sklar

Classical target detection schemes are usually obtained deriving the likelihood ratio under Gaussian hypothesis and replacing the unknown background parameters by their estimates. In most applications, interference signals are assumed to be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-14 Joana Frontera-Pons , Frederic Pascal , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful at solving graph classification tasks, yet applied problems often contain noisy labels. In this work, we study GNN robustness to label noise, demonstrate GNN failure modes when models struggle to…

The remarkable realism of images generated by diffusion models poses critical detection challenges. Current methods utilize reconstruction error as a discriminative feature, exploiting the observation that real images exhibit higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jie Li , Yingying Feng , Chi Xie , Jie Hu , Lei Tan , Jiayi Ji

In recent years, deep learning systems have shown a concerning trend toward increased complexity and higher energy consumption. As researchers in this domain and organizers of one of the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Francesca Ronchini , Romain Serizel

Modeling non-Markovian time series is a recent topic of research in many fields such as climate modeling, biophysics, molecular dynamics, or finance. The generalized Langevin equation (GLE), given naturally by the Mori-Zwanzig projection…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Clemens Willers , Oliver Kamps

Generative diffusion models can provide powerful prior probability models for inverse problems in imaging, but existing implementations suffer from two key limitations: $(i)$ the prior density is represented implicitly, and $(ii)$ they rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nicolas Zilberstein , Santiago Segarra , Eero Simoncelli , Florentin Guth

In this paper we introduce a novel performance analysis of the ${\eta}$-${\mu}$ generalized radio fading channels with integer value of the ${\mu}$ fading parameter, i.e. with even number of multipath clusters. This fading model includes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ehab Salahat , Murad Qasaimeh

Matched filtering is a long-standing technique for the optimal detection of known signals in stationary Gaussian noise. However, it has known departures from optimality when operating on unknown signals in real noise and suffers from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Narenraju Nagarajan , Christopher Messenger

Generalized estimating equation (GEE) is widely adopted for regression modeling for longitudinal data, taking account of potential correlations within the same subjects. Although the standard GEE assumes common regression coefficients among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-11 Tsubasa Ito , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Inferring transient molecular structural dynamics from diffraction data is an ambiguous task that often requires different approximation methods. In this paper we present an attempt to tackle this problem using machine learning. While most…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Hazem Daoud , Dhruv Sirohi , Endri Mjeku , John Feng , Saeed Oghbaey , R. J. Dwayne Miller

Analyzing neural network dynamics via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is crucial to building theoretical foundations for deep learning. Previous work has analyzed structured inputs within the \textit{hidden manifold model}, often under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Jaeyong Bae , Hawoong Jeong

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed parameter estimation in sensor networks. Each sensor makes successive observations of an unknown $d$-dimensional parameter, which might be subject to Gaussian random noises. They aim to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Jiaqi Yan , Hideaki Ishii

A new gas detector prototype for the upgrade of the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer has been developed and tested in view of the NUMEN project. It has been designed to operate at low gas pressure…

Energy-based models for discrete domains, such as graphs, explicitly capture relative likelihoods, naturally enabling composable probabilistic inference tasks like conditional generation or enforcing constraints at test-time. However,…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained significant attention in recent years, with impressive applications highlighted in computer vision in particular. Compared to such examples, however, there have been more limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Jaleh Zand , Stephen Roberts

The performance of Bayesian detection of Gaussian signals using noisy observations is investigated via the error exponent for the average error probability. Under unknown signal correlation structure or limited processing capability it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Youngchul Sung , Lang Tong , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we investigate the performance of energy detection-based spectrum sensing over F composite fading channels. To this end, an analytical expression for the average detection probability is firstly derived. This expression is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-18 Seong Ki Yoo , Simon L. Cotton , Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Sami Muhaidat , Osamah S. Badarneh , George K. Karagiannidis

The gravitational-wave detector is a complex and sensitive collection of advanced instruments that are impacted not only by mechanical/electronics systems but also by the surrounding environment. Hence, it is of great importance to classify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , Takaaki Yokozawa , Tatsuki Washimi , John J. Oh

While energy-based models (EBMs) exhibit a number of desirable properties, training and sampling on high-dimensional datasets remains challenging. Inspired by recent progress on diffusion probabilistic models, we present a diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ruiqi Gao , Yang Song , Ben Poole , Ying Nian Wu , Diederik P. Kingma