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Amplitude analysis is a powerful technique to study hadron decays. A significant complication in these analyses is the treatment of instrumental effects, such as background and selection efficiency variations, in the multidimensional…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Abhijit Mathad , Daniel O'Hanlon , Anton Poluektov , Raul Rabadan

Anomaly detection, finding patterns that substantially deviate from those seen previously, is one of the fundamental problems of artificial intelligence. Recently, classification-based methods were shown to achieve superior results on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Liron Bergman , Yedid Hoshen

We consider the detection of a correlated random process immersed in noise in a wireless sensor network. Each node has an individual energy constraint and the communication with the processing central units are affected by the path loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Juan Augusto Maya , Cecilia G. Galarza , Leonardo Rey Vega

We analyze the problem of estimating a signal from multiple measurements on a $\mbox{group action channel}$ that linearly transforms a signal by a random group action followed by a fixed projection and additive Gaussian noise. This channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Emmanuel Abbe , João M. Pereira , Amit Singer

The convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy distribution, known as the Voigt distribution, is widely used in spectroscopy and provides a natural framework for modeling heavy-tailed measurement noise. We derive analytical expressions for its…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

Fitting the multi-wavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies is a widely used technique to extract information about the physical properties of galaxies. However, a major difficulty lies in the numerous uncertainties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Yunkun Han , Zhanwen Han , Lulu Fan

Estimating the parameters of gravitational wave signals detected by ground-based detectors requires an understanding of the properties of the detectors' noise. In particular, the most commonly used likelihood function for gravitational wave…

Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD) has recently been devised as a method to solve the dynamics of integrable quantum many-body systems beyond the mean-field approximation. In its original form, a major limitation is the inability to predict…

Energy detector (ED) is a popular choice for distributed cooperative spectrum sensing because it does not need to be cognizant of the primary user (PU) signal characteristics. However, the conventional ED-based sensing usually requires…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Mohammed Rashid , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

When capturing and storing images, devices inevitably introduce noise. Reducing this noise is a critical task called image denoising. Deep learning has become the de facto method for image denoising, especially with the emergence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Haoyu Chen , Jinjin Gu , Yihao Liu , Salma Abdel Magid , Chao Dong , Qiong Wang , Hanspeter Pfister , Lei Zhu

The increased awareness regarding the impact of energy consumption on the environment has led to an increased focus on reducing energy consumption. Feedback on the appliance level energy consumption can help in reducing the energy demands…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Shalini Pandey , George Karypis

When a parameter quench is performed in an isolated quantum system with a complete set of constants of motion, its out of equilibrium dynamics is considered to be well captured by the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), characterized by a set…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Lorenzo Rossi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Fabio Cavaliere , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Maura Sassetti , Fausto Rossi

Estimating the Generalization Error (GE) of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is an important task that often relies on availability of held-out data. The ability to better predict GE based on a single training set may yield overarching DNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Angus Galloway , Anna Golubeva , Mahmoud Salem , Mihai Nica , Yani Ioannou , Graham W. Taylor

Acceleration of machine learning research in healthcare is challenged by lack of large annotated and balanced datasets. Furthermore, dealing with measurement inaccuracies and exploiting unsupervised data are considered to be central to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-11 Deepta Rajan , David Beymer , Girish Narayan

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the workhorse algorithm of deep learning technology. At each step of the training phase, a mini batch of samples is drawn from the training dataset and the weights of the neural network are adjusted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Francesca Mignacco , Pierfrancesco Urbani

In Generalized Linear Estimation (GLE) problems, we seek to estimate a signal that is observed through a linear transform followed by a component-wise, possibly nonlinear and noisy, channel. In the Bayesian optimal setting, Generalized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Luca Saglietti , Yue M. Lu , Carlo Lucibello

Diffusion models, typically formulated as discretizations of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generative tasks. However, their theoretical analysis often involves complex proofs. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Juhyeok Choi , Chenglin Fan

Learning on graphs, where instance nodes are inter-connected, has become one of the central problems for deep learning, as relational structures are pervasive and induce data inter-dependence which hinders trivial adaptation of existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Qitian Wu , Yiting Chen , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

We present the improved visibility based Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE) for the power spectrum of the diffuse sky signal. The visibilities are gridded to reduce the computation, and tapered through a convolution to suppress the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Samir Choudhuri , Somnath Bharadwaj , Suman Chatterjee , Sk. Saiyad Ali , Nirupam Roy , Abhik Ghosh

Although being widely adopted for evaluating generated audio signals, the Fr\'echet Audio Distance (FAD) suffers from significant limitations, including reliance on Gaussian assumptions, sensitivity to sample size, and high computational…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yoonjin Chung , Pilsun Eu , Junwon Lee , Keunwoo Choi , Juhan Nam , Ben Sangbae Chon