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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have long been recognized as powerful tools for image processing and analysis, providing a framework to model and exploit structural and geometric properties inherent in visual data. Over the years,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

Image reconstruction in X ray tomography consists in determining an object from its projections. In many applications such as non destructive testing, we look for an image who has a constant value inside a region (default) and another…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari

We propose a novel deformation corrected compressed sensing (DC-CS) framework to recover dynamic magnetic resonance images from undersampled measurements. We introduce a generalized formulation that is capable of handling a wide class of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Sajan Goud Lingala , Edward DiBella , Mathews Jacob

In Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), it is typically assumed that the studied specimen is stationary during the data acquisition. In practical applications however, the searched-for 3D distribution of the magnetic nanoparticles might show a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-26 Marius Nitzsche , Bernadette N Hahn

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for isentropic dynamics with real viscosity on a bounded interval. In the case of boundary data defining an admissible shock wave for the corresponding unviscous hyperbolic system, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 Corrado Mascia , Marta Strani

Motion estimation across low-resolution frames and the reconstruction of high-resolution images are two coupled subproblems of multi-frame super-resolution. This paper introduces a new joint optimization approach for motion estimation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Cosmin Bercea , Andreas Maier , Thomas Köhler

A variational model for learning convolutional image atoms from corrupted and/or incomplete data is introduced and analyzed both in function space and numerically. Building on lifting and relaxation strategies, the proposed approach is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-10 Antonin Chambolle , Martin Holler Thomas Pock

We contribute to the mathematical modeling and analysis of magnetic particle imaging which is a promising new in-vivo imaging modality. Concerning modeling, we develop a structured decomposition of the imaging process and extract its core…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-27 Thomas März , Andreas Weinmann

Magnetic particle imaging is a tracer based imaging technique to determine the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with a high spatial and temporal resolution. Due to physiological constraints, the imaging…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Nadine Gdaniec , Marija Boberg , Martin Möddel , Patryk Szwargulski , Tobias Knopp

This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for representing uncertainty in large deformation diffeomorphic image registration. The Bayesian posterior distribution over the deformations aligning a moving and a fixed image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Demian Wassermann , Matt Toews , Marc Niethammer , William Wells

We consider the nonstationary linearized Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain and first we prove a Carleman estimate with a regular weight function. Second we apply the Carleman estimate to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Mourad Bellassoued , Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

Recovering physical properties of objects in motion is a core task across scientific and industrial applications. When the relative motion between the object and the sensing apparatus provides sufficient angular coverage, Computerized…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Daniel Burrows , Can Evren Yarman , Ozan Öktem

Deformable object manipulation remains a challenging task in robotics research. Conventional techniques for parameter inference and state estimation typically rely on a precise definition of the state space and its dynamics. While this is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Rika Antonova , Jingyun Yang , Priya Sundaresan , Dieter Fox , Fabio Ramos , Jeannette Bohg

Computer simulation models are widely used to study complex physical systems. A related fundamental topic is the inverse problem, also called calibration, which aims at learning about the values of parameters in the model based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-03 Yang Li , Shifeng Xiong

Motion represents one of the major challenges in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since the MR signal is acquired in frequency space, any motion of the imaged object leads to complex artefacts in the reconstructed image in addition to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Veronika Spieker , Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Dimitrios C. Karampinos , Julia A. Schnabel

The inversion of linear systems is a fundamental step in many inverse problems. Computational challenges exist when trying to invert large linear systems, where limited computing resources mean that only part of the system can be kept in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yushan Gao , Thomas Blumensath

In shape optimisation it is desirable to obtain deformations of a given mesh without negative impact on the mesh quality. We propose a new algorithm using least square formulations of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Our method allows to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Kevin Sturm , Florian Wechsung

The image reconstruction problem of the tomographic imaging technique magnetic particle imaging (MPI) requires the solution of a linear inverse problem. One prerequisite for this task is that the imaging operator that describes the mapping…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Tobias Kluth , Patryk Szwargulski , Tobias Knopp

With the boost in the number of spacecraft launches in the current decades, the space debris problem is daily becoming significantly crucial. For sustainable space utilization, the continuous removal of space debris is the most severe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Kentaro Uno , Takehiro Matsuoka , Akiyoshi Uchida , Kazuya Yoshida

We present a new approach for physics-based computational modeling of diseased human lungs. Our main object is the development of a model that takes the novel step of incorporating the dynamics of airway recruitment/de-recruitment into an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Carolin M. Geitner , Tobias Becher , Inéz Frerichs , Norbert Weiler , Jason H. T. Bates , Wolfgang A. Wall