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Response functions and fluctuations measured locally in complex materials should equally well characterize mesoscopic-scale dynamics. The fluctuation-dissipation-relation (FDR), relates the two in equilibrium, a fact used regularly, for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Oukris , N. E. Israeloff

Physical aging is one of the non-equilibrium phenomena where physical properties change over time due to structural relaxation. Aging in spin glass systems has been explained by a trap model on the temperature-independent energy landscape.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Ayata Ueno , Tomoko Mizuguchi , Takashi Odagaki

Spin glasses and many-body localization (MBL) are prime examples of ergodicity breaking, yet their physical origin is quite different: the former phase arises due to rugged classical energy landscape, while the latter is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Louk Rademaker , Dmitry A. Abanin

We revisit the phenomenon of spinodals in the presence of quenched disorder and develop a complete theory for it. We focus on the spinodal of an Ising model in a quenched random field (RFIM), which has applications in many areas from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

Out of equilibrium relaxation processes show aging if they become slower as time passes. Aging processes are ubiquitous and play a fundamental role in the physics of glasses and spin glasses and in other applications (e.g. in algorithms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Massimo Bernaschi , Alain Billoire , Andrea Maiorano , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we have studied isothermal aging of three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model focusing on quasi-equilibrium behavior of the spin auto-correlation function. Weak violation of the time translational invariance in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

We review the most striking experimental results on aging in a variety of disordered systems, which reveal similar features but also important differences. We argue that a generic model that reproduce many of these features is that of {\it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We numerically study aging for the Edwards-Anderson Model in 3 and 4 dimensions using different temperature-change protocols. In D=3, time scales a thousand times larger than in previous work are reached with the SUE machine. Deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jimenez , V. Martin-Mayor , S. Perez-Gaviro

The spin glasses are disordered and frustrated magnetic systems. They show aging phenomena which are also a characteristic feature of structural glasses, polymers, dielectrics, colloids, etc. Under a strong enough magnetic field variation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , F. Bert , D. Herisson , J. Hammann , M. Ocio

Dynamic scaling analyses are performed in the spin-glass phase of the $\pm J$ Ising, the {\it XY}, and the Heisenberg models in three dimensions. We found a crossover from the critical dynamics to the ground-state dynamics in the Ising…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tota Nakamura

Spin glasses, generally defined as disordered systems with randomized competing interactions, are a widely investigated complex system. Theoretical models describing spin glasses are broadly used in other complex systems, such as those…

We investigate the nonequilibrium behavior of the d-dimensional Ising model with purely dissipative dynamics during its critical relaxation from a magnetized initial configuration. The universal scaling forms of the two-time response and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea Gambassi , Florent Krzakala

Results of extensive Monte-Carlo simulations that investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the one-dimensional Ising spin glass model with a Gaussian bond-distribution are presented. At low enough temperatures a typical (interrupted)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Rieger J. Kisker , M. Schreckenberg

The dynamics of strongly disordered systems becomes extremely slow or glassy at low temperatures, which results in a characteristic aging scenario. This means that the outcome of measurements strongly depends on the history of the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Heiko Rieger

The lifetimes of metastable states in kinetic Ising ferromagnets are studied by droplet theory and Monte Carlo simulation, in order to determine their dependences on applied field and system size. For a wide range of fields, the dominant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Arne Rikvold , H. Tomita , S. Miyashita , Scott W. Sides

We investigate thermodynamic phase transitions of the joint presence of spin glass (SG) and random field (RF) using a random graph model that allows us to deal with the quenched disorder. Therefore, the connectivity becomes a controllable…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. Erichsen , A. Silveira , S. G. Magalhaes

Non-equilibrium dynamics in a Ag(Mn) spin glass are investigated by measurements of the temperature dependence of the remanent magnetisation. Using specific cooling protocols before recording the thermo- or isothermal remanent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Mathieu , P. Jönsson , D. N. H. Nam , P. Nordblad

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on the three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model, we have studied aging phenomena with various temperature($T$)-change protocols. Particularly, a $T$-shift protocol, in which a system is first quenched to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

We report results of dynamic light scattering measurements of the coherent intermediate scattering function (ISF) of glasses of hard spheres for several volume fractions and a range of scattering vectors around the primary maximum of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. A. Martinez , G. Bryant , W. van Megen

The Ising model on networks plays a fundamental role as a testing ground for understanding cooperative phenomena in complex systems. Here we solve the synchronous dynamics of the Ising model on random graphs with an arbitrary degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Leonardo S. Ferreira , Fernando L. Metz